The field of math being more competitive than the field of physics?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the perceived competitiveness between the fields of mathematics and physics, particularly in the context of undergraduate research opportunities (REUs). Participants noted that math majors often excel in advanced physics courses, while physics majors struggle with higher-level math classes. The competitiveness of math REUs was highlighted, with one program receiving over 400 applications for just 21 positions, contrasting with the more accessible nature of physics REUs. Ultimately, the conversation suggests that the differences in competitiveness stem from varying interests and affinities towards applied versus pure mathematics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of advanced mathematics concepts such as real analysis and abstract algebra.
  • Familiarity with physics topics including quantum mechanics and general relativity.
  • Knowledge of undergraduate research opportunities (REUs) and their application processes.
  • Awareness of the differences between pure and applied mathematics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application processes and requirements for math and physics REUs.
  • Explore the differences between pure mathematics and applied mathematics.
  • Study the prerequisites for advanced courses in real analysis and abstract algebra.
  • Investigate the role of mathematical intuition in physics and its impact on problem-solving.
USEFUL FOR

Undergraduate students majoring in mathematics or physics, academic advisors, and anyone interested in the dynamics of competitiveness in STEM fields.

  • #31
Sankaku said:
However, the sociology of teaching comes into play. Universities in the early part of the century had a mandate to get engineers (and later, physicists) trained up for the emerging industrial economy. Courses had to be functional and you didn't want to crush too many of your students. Mathematics, on the other hand, has always struggled with its elitist past and many courses used to be just plain grueling. This wasn't because the subject was harder, just that profs taught it much faster and without as much allowance for people who didn't get it right away. I like to think that this has been changing...

I'd also like to add that I feel that math people are more likely to buy into the whole child prodigy supergenius stuff. I guess the super abstract thinking makes sense with insanely creative minds in abnormal circumstances, but I think it gets to an unfair level. Physicists like to point to Richard Feynman and his IQ score of 129, or the fact that Einstein was basically thought to be mentally challenged when he was young. We can look at these people and say, look! they were geniuses. But if you're not Gauss or Euler by the time you're 14, you're never going to be. Further proof is the fact that older mathematicians don't win Field's medals. Though I don't discount the fact that maybe the abstract thinking could be linked to more abnormal cases, like I said before. Still, it can get to be disappointing sometimes.
 
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  • #32
hadsed said:
Further proof is the fact that older mathematicians don't win Field's medals.
:biggrin:
wikipedia said:
The Fields Medal, officially known as International Medal for Outstanding Discoveries in Mathematics, is a prize awarded to two, three, or four mathematicians not over 40 years of age...
 
  • #33
hadsed said:
...or the fact that Einstein was basically thought to be mentally challenged when he was young.

From reading Isaacson's biography of Einstein, I believe this is a complete myth. He was consistently top of his class in primary school. I suggest you read the book - it is very well written.

This does not invalidate your general point about obsession with genius, however. It is unhealthy and surfaces far too much in these forums...
 
  • #34
Ryker said:
:biggrin:

Alright alright, but it's not typical, let's say that.

Anyway, I was generalizing to some degree, but I think everyone recognizes the whole spiel I was trying to describe.
 
  • #35
Yeah, can't comment on that, since I don't know today's big names and how the field of mathematics research actually works. I have a suspicion a lot of what you described is also just false public perception. I can't back it up, though.
 
  • #36
Notice how few people in modern day get mentioned. And yet we have to keep in mind that the world population is larger than ever, and education's penetration only increases over time. It's possible in the early 1900s that the greatest minds didn't even get educated, but today that's far less likely to occur for obvious reasons.
 
  • #38
Maybe what Ryker said is true, that maybe it's just a public misconception. I guess I'm just relying on personal experience, and feelings that I've always gotten from thinking about the field of math in general.
 
  • #39
  • #40
But if you're not Gauss or Euler by the time you're 14, you're never going to be.

@Ryker - I'm not sure what it is that you specifically object to, but I do think the trend is that mathematicians with exceptional talent are often recognized from a somewhat early age. It is true, however, that a lot of the pure research type mathematicians discover their true interests a little later on, once they gain sufficient maturity.

However, when it comes to the prodigies among the pure mathematicians, it's safe to say a lot of them display prodigious traits very early on.


@hadsed - when speaking of the exception, sometimes I think the best rule is to never generalize. It's almost useless, isn't it, to generalize who does and doesn't become the next Gauss? Because really, nearly nobody will be the next Gauss.
 
  • #41
DrummingAtom said:
Something that I think is kinda fun to peak at are these sites:

http://www.mathematicsgre.com/ - click on "Applicant Profiles and Admission Results"

http://www.physicsgre.com/viewforum.php?f=3 - click on "Applicant Profiles and Admission Results"

At least these sites give a detailed profile of the stats that get accepted and rejected.

That's very helpful. Thanks.:smile:
 
  • #42
deRham said:
@Ryker - I'm not sure what it is that you specifically object to, but I do think the trend is that mathematicians with exceptional talent are often recognized from a somewhat early age. It is true, however, that a lot of the pure research type mathematicians discover their true interests a little later on, once they gain sufficient maturity.

However, when it comes to the prodigies among the pure mathematicians, it's safe to say a lot of them display prodigious traits very early on.
Being a prodigy a hundred years ago or further is much different than being a prodigy in today's society. The only recognized "child prodigies" today are the ones who succeed in IMO, USAMO, and other such HS to pre-HS competitions, as well as high SAT scores in middle school.

I really doubt that many of history's greatest 'child prodigies' would have become renowned early-on if they were born today. Some have a natural affinity to problem-solving and competitions, but I feel like the majority of history's greatest often don't. Research and their works make them the greatest, and the only indicators of this in an early age nowadays is based on competitions and statistics.

And while mathematics was much more vague in the past, it was easier to switch around 'disciplines' and contribute to many different fields. But now since so much has already been found, it only gets harder and harder to discover or prove new things. It makes me wonder whether some of the great minds today could have been one of the greatest minds in history if they were born in the past, discovering what Gauss, Euler, Ramanujan, etc. discovered at a quicker pace. And vice-versa: would the greatest minds of the past be successful in today's society?
 

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