The force of a Hurricane on a person

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the force exerted by hurricane winds on a person, specifically with wind speeds of 150 km/h and air density of 1.20 kg/m³. The derived formula for force is F = ρAv², resulting in a calculated force of 1565 N. This force is significant enough to potentially knock a person off their feet, particularly if they are not holding onto anything for support. The analysis emphasizes the assumption that all momentum from the wind is transferred to the person, which is critical for understanding the dynamics involved.

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  • Understanding of fluid dynamics, specifically air density and momentum.
  • Familiarity with the equation for force in terms of momentum transfer.
  • Basic knowledge of physics concepts such as mass, area, and velocity.
  • Ability to perform unit conversions and dimensional analysis.
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  • Study the principles of fluid dynamics and how they apply to wind forces on objects.
  • Learn about the effects of wind resistance and drag on human bodies in motion.
  • Research real-world scenarios of wind forces during hurricanes and their impact on structures and individuals.
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Physics students, meteorologists, engineers, and safety professionals interested in understanding the effects of high wind speeds on human stability and structural integrity during hurricanes.

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Homework Statement


During a hurricane, winds can whip horizontally at speeds of 150 km/h. Given that
the density of air is 1.20 kg/m3 and the wind after striking the person is brought to
rest, calculate the force of the wind on the person. You may assume the person's
area to be 1.50 m high by 0.50 m wide. Will this person be knocked off his feet if
he is not holding on to any support? State any further assumptions you have made
regarding the person and the ground.

Homework Equations


Density and momentum


The Attempt at a Solution


Here's how I derive the equation for the force. To me, it looked like nonsense, but the units checks out. I am not sure if what I am doing is correct and if it is, I am not sure how to justify it.

Density of air is

\rho=\frac{M}{V}

where M is mass and V is volume. We know that volume is Area x length. In this case, area is the area of the person and the length is speed of the wind v multiplied by the time the wind is hitting the person.

So far we have

\rho Al=M;

\rho Avt=M

We know that momentum is Mv, so we multiply v on both sides of the equation. We also know that Force is rate of change of momentum. So if we take the t as dt and divide both sides with that, we get

\rho Av^2=\frac{Mv}{dt}

And finally,

F=\rho Av^2

This gives me a numerical value of 1565N. This force will of course cause the person to be knocked of his feet.

Is it correct to say I am assuming that all the momentum of the wind is transferred to the person?
 
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kudoushinichi88 said:

Homework Statement


During a hurricane, winds can whip horizontally at speeds of 150 km/h. Given that
the density of air is 1.20 kg/m3 and the wind after striking the person is brought to
rest, calculate the force of the wind on the person. You may assume the person's
area to be 1.50 m high by 0.50 m wide. Will this person be knocked off his feet if
he is not holding on to any support? State any further assumptions you have made
regarding the person and the ground.

Homework Equations


Density and momentum


The Attempt at a Solution


Here's how I derive the equation for the force. To me, it looked like nonsense, but the units checks out. I am not sure if what I am doing is correct and if it is, I am not sure how to justify it.

Density of air is

\rho=\frac{M}{V}

where M is mass and V is volume. We know that volume is Area x length. In this case, area is the area of the person and the length is speed of the wind v multiplied by the time the wind is hitting the person.

So far we have

\rho Al=M;

\rho Avt=M

We know that momentum is Mv, so we multiply v on both sides of the equation. We also know that Force is rate of change of momentum. So if we take the t as dt and divide both sides with that, we get

\rho Av^2=\frac{Mv}{dt}

And finally,

F=\rho Av^2

This gives me a numerical value of 1565N. This force will of course cause the person to be knocked of his feet.

Is it correct to say I am assuming that all the momentum of the wind is transferred to the person?

That is the correct answer for the force assuming that the momentum of the wind is transferred to the person.
The key wording in the question being that the wind is "brought to rest".
That would be unlikely in reality.
1565N is the weight of a mass of about 160kg.
An adult male can have a mass of anywhere from about 70kg upwards.
What assumptions can you make to determine if he will be blown over or not?
 

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