The Force of Gravity Depends on Two Masses

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation, specifically the equation F = [Gm1m2]/r^2, which states that gravitational force is proportional to the product of the masses of two objects. A participant questions why the force on a cart being pushed seems dependent only on the cart's mass. The clarification provided indicates that the force applied while pushing the cart is not a gravitational force, and thus does not adhere to Newton's law. Instead, the acceleration of the cart is influenced by its mass, while the gravitational force between the person and the cart involves both masses.

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  • Understanding of Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation
  • Basic knowledge of force and acceleration concepts
  • Familiarity with the distinction between gravitational force and applied force
  • Knowledge of mass and its role in physics
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  • Investigate how mass affects acceleration using Newton's Second Law (F = ma)
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lorofthebay
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Hello. I don't have a specific homework problem but more of an ideology problem with my brain. According to Newton's law of gravitation (written below), the force of gravity is directly proportional to the masses of both the objects under consideration. Why, then, is the force on a cart that I'm pushing solely dependent on its mass and not mine?


Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation: F = [Gm1m]/r^2

I have some sort of idea for an answer to this question, but none that I am able to verbalize; it's more of an intuition. Can someone much more talented than I please explain this to me in words?

Thank you for any and all help that I receive!
 
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lorofthebay said:
According to Newton's law of gravitation (written below), the force of gravity is directly proportional to the masses of both the objects under consideration.
First, one small correction: The force is proportional to the product of the masses.

lorofthebay said:
Why, then, is the force on a cart that I'm pushing solely dependent on its mass and not mine?
It's just because when you push on a cart the force you're applying is not a gravitational force (and so doesn't follow Newton's law of gravity).Also, the force on the cart is NOT dependent on the mass of the cart. (The acceleration of the cart, however, IS dependent on the mass of the cart.)
 
lorofthebay said:
According to Newton's law of gravitation (written below), the force of gravity is directly proportional to the masses of both the objects under consideration. Why, then, is the force on a cart that I'm pushing solely dependent on its mass and not mine?

As (your post suggests that) you are talking about Gravitational force, then your assumption that "the force on a cart I'm pushing solely dependent on its mass and not mine" is wrong. The gravitational force between the cart and you depends on both the masses of you and the cart.
 
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