The Gravitational Force on a Particle inside a Concentric Sphere and Shell

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the gravitational force exerted by a uniform solid sphere and a concentric spherical shell on a particle of mass 6 kg at various distances from the center. The gravitational force formula used is F=GMm/r², where M is the mass of the sphere or shell, m is the mass of the particle, and r is the distance from the center. Key distances analyzed include 0.56 m, 1.66 m, and 2.84 m from the center, with the realization that the gravitational force is not zero inside the sphere, contrary to initial assumptions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation
  • Familiarity with gravitational force calculations using F=GMm/r²
  • Concept of gravitational effects inside a spherical shell
  • Basic knowledge of mass and distance relationships in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of gravitational forces inside and outside spherical shells
  • Explore the concept of gravitational potential energy in spherical systems
  • Learn about the application of Gauss's Law in gravitational contexts
  • Investigate the effects of varying mass distributions on gravitational forces
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on gravitational forces, mechanics, and spherical mass distributions. This discussion is beneficial for anyone tackling problems related to gravitational interactions in concentric systems.

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Homework Statement



A uniform solid sphere is inside and concentric with a spherical shell.

M1=133kg ---mass of shell
R1=2.42m ---radius of shell

M2=278kg --mass of sphere
R2=1.16m --radius of sphere

a) Find the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by the sphere and spherical shell on a particle of mass 6 kg located at a distance 0.56 m from the center of the sphere and spherical shell.

b) Find the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by the sphere and spherical shell on a particle of mass 6 kg located at a distance 1.66 m from the center of the sphere and
spherical shell.

c)Find the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by the sphere and spherical shell on a particle of mass 6 kg located at a distance 2.84 m from the center of the sphere and spherical shell.




Homework Equations



F=GMm/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution


For the first one, I thought that the answer should be zero because I believed that the force on point masses inside a sphere/shell was zero.

I'm not sure how to begin with the rest because I think I'm overlooking something in the first part.
 
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The gravitational force at distance r from a homogeneous sphere is the same as if all the mass contained in a sphere of radius r concentrated in the centre. So the gravitational force at 0.56 m from the centre is not zero.

ehild
 

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