The interference of light and diffraction

In summary, the conversation discusses the value for the path difference x = r1 – r2 at point P on a screen, in relation to the wavelength of light λ. It asks for the value of x in two scenarios: a) when there is a dark region at P without any other dark region between O and P, and b) when there is a bright region at P with one other bright region between O and P. The relevant equation is x = Δr = d sinƟ, and for part B, the correct value of x is 2λ.
  • #1
Sox281212
9
0

Homework Statement


https://fbcdn-sphotos-h-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-xft1/v/t1.0-9/11161364_10206082495958864_2429387894279713850_n.jpg?oh=40982e4e4e7647918991060b6f630acc&oe=55C1808A&__gda__=1439347320_8abd4b5ce66baee04bbc345aef15ec68
In terms of the wavelength of the light λ, what is the value for the path difference x = r1 – r2 if at the point P on the screen there is:

a. a dark region (and no other dark region between O and P)?

b. a bright region, with one other bright region between O and P?

Homework Equations


x = Δr = d sinƟ

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't understand this at all? could someone give me a pointer to begin with please, thanks!
 
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  • #2
update:
okay i think for part B, Δr= 2λ ? could someone confirm if this is correct or incorrect?? thanks!
 
  • #3
Sox281212 said:
update:
okay i think for part B, Δr= 2λ ? could someone confirm if this is correct or incorrect?? thanks!
Yes.
 

1. What is the difference between interference and diffraction?

Interference refers to the phenomenon where two or more waves meet and produce a new wave with a different amplitude. Diffraction, on the other hand, is the bending of waves around obstacles or through small openings.

2. How does the wavelength of light affect interference and diffraction?

The wavelength of light plays a crucial role in both interference and diffraction. As the wavelength decreases, the diffraction pattern becomes more spread out, and the interference fringes become more closely spaced.

3. What are some real-world applications of interference and diffraction?

Interference and diffraction play a significant role in various technologies, including diffraction gratings for spectrometers, anti-reflective coatings on glasses and camera lenses, and holographic displays.

4. Can diffraction and interference occur with other types of waves besides light?

Yes, diffraction and interference can occur with other types of waves, such as sound waves, water waves, and even electron waves.

5. How do we use the principles of interference and diffraction to study properties of light?

By observing the patterns created by interference and diffraction, we can determine the wavelength and frequency of light, as well as properties of the source, such as coherence and intensity. These principles also allow us to study the wave nature of light and its interaction with matter.

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