The magnitude and direction of the minimum magnetic field

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic field (B) using the formula F=ILB, where F represents the force on a current-carrying wire. The user initially calculated B as 12.52 T based on incorrect mass and force values. After corrections, the accurate force was determined to be 347.07 N, leading to a recalculated magnetic field of 9.514 T directed downward. The importance of using proper units and maintaining clarity in vector directions was emphasized throughout the conversation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetism principles, specifically the Lorentz force law.
  • Familiarity with the formula F=ILB for calculating magnetic force.
  • Knowledge of vector notation and unit vectors in physics.
  • Basic skills in algebra for manipulating equations and solving for variables.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Lorentz force law in detail to understand the interaction between magnetic fields and electric currents.
  • Learn about unit vectors and their application in physics to clarify directional components of forces.
  • Practice calculating magnetic fields in various configurations using F=ILB with correct units.
  • Explore advanced topics such as electromagnetic induction and its applications in real-world scenarios.
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Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of electromagnetism and magnetic field calculations.

themountain
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Homework Statement
A .76 meter long wire runs horizontally and carries a current of 28 A from left to right. What would be the magnitude and direction of the minimum magnetic field to suspend the wire in mid air if the wire has a mass of 46.6 g/m
Relevant Equations
F=ILB
F=ILB
F=(48)(.76)B
F/36.48=B
I am stuck at how to find F, is there a different formula I am missing?
 
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How about a different force? If the current were turned off, would the wire still be suspended in mid air?
 
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Ok, so F=ma so F=(46.6)(-9.8) so the force is 456.68. Using my past calculations, 456.68/36.48=B so B=12.52 T and the direction is perpendicular to the wire, so direction is 90 degrees. Is this correct? Thanks!
 
themountain said:
Ok, so F=ma so F=(46.6)(-9.8) so the force is 456.68. Using my past calculations, 456.68/36.48=B so B=12.52 T and the direction is perpendicular to the wire, so direction is 90 degrees. Is this correct? Thanks!
Not correct.
1. The mass 46.6 is incorrect. It has no units and it's the wrong number.
2. The direction of the B field is ambiguous, 90 degrees relative to what? Use the directions of gravity and the current to specify the direction of the field or, even better, use unit vectors.

I would recommend getting an expression in terms of symbols and then put in the numbers at the very end.
 
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46.6 x .76 =35.416g
so F=(35.416)(-9.8) which means F=347.07
347.07/36.48= 9.514 T and it is towards bottom of the page
 
themountain said:
46.6 x .76 =35.416g
so F=(35.416)(-9.8) which means F=347.07
347.07/36.48= 9.514 T and it is towards bottom of the page
Please put units next to numbers. Your F is still incorrect and so is what you divide it by.
Once more, I would recommend getting an expression in terms of symbols and then put in the numbers at the very end. It would be much easier to find your mistakes.
 

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