The Cosmic Romance of Binary Stars: How Are They Formed?

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SUMMARY

Binary stars are primarily formed through the partitioning of gas during stellar compression, resulting in two stars that conserve angular momentum. While most stars are born in binary systems within stellar nurseries, the formation of gravitationally bound binaries from drifting stars is exceedingly rare. In cases where one star is significantly larger, it often exhausts its fuel faster, becoming a white dwarf and potentially leading to a supernova event upon accreting material from its companion. The discussion highlights the romantic notion of binary stars while providing insights into their formation mechanisms.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of stellar formation processes
  • Familiarity with concepts of angular momentum
  • Knowledge of white dwarf evolution and supernova mechanisms
  • Basic grasp of gravitational interactions in astrophysics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the process of stellar fission and fragmentation in star formation
  • Explore the dynamics of multiple star systems and their gravitational interactions
  • Study the lifecycle of white dwarfs and their role in supernova events
  • Investigate the significance of stellar nurseries in the context of binary star formation
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Astronomy enthusiasts, astrophysicists, and educators interested in stellar evolution and the dynamics of binary star systems will benefit from this discussion.

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Does anyone else find it cosmically romantic the significance of binary stars? The fact that they orbit a common area, looping around each other is stuff that poems, are made of.. Anyway, I'm a hopeless romantic, but I love the idea, its just really beautiful if you think about it..Any how, does anyone know how these systems are formed? Have most always been a pair, or do they slowly drift until they find each other?
 
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stars are formed by gases compressing to a critical density and igniting a fusion reaction. binary stars are formed when a large volume of gas partitions during compression into two different stars, they end up as binaries to conserve angular momentum. or drifting stars that are influenced by each others gravitational field can also end up as binary system to conserve angular momentum.
in cases where one star is much bigger than the other, the big/primary usually burns its fuel faster, ends up as a white dwarf, accretes material from the binary companion, reaches critical mass and explodes while synthesising heavier elements.
if you are a good poet you can turn simple ideas into complex, convoluted, romantic verses :)
 
It's worth noting that MOST stars are in multiple-star systems, dominated by binaries. As the above discusses, they form in the same stellar nursery and are gravitationally bound to each other from their conception. By contrast, while it is possible for two single stars to come together to form a gravitationally bound binary system, such an interaction is exceedingly rare. What would happen almost 100% of the time is the bodies would simply scatter off each other and fly away in different directions.
 
Newtons Apple said:
Does anyone else find it cosmically romantic the significance of binary stars? The fact that they orbit a common area, looping around each other is stuff that poems, are made of.. Anyway, I'm a hopeless romantic, but I love the idea, its just really beautiful if you think about it..Any how, does anyone know how these systems are formed? Have most always been a pair, or do they slowly drift until they find each other?

Could you form a romantic idea about a globular cluster, please?

Respectfully submitted,
Steve
 
The birthing of multiple star systems is still being debated. The two leading contenders are fission and fragmentation, although computer simulations are not entirely successful at replicating either. As Nabeshin noted, gravitational capture is not a contender, save in the case of globular clusters where tidal captures are more common [albeit still rare] than in less densely populated regions [re: http://www.nasa.gov/centers/marshall/news/news/releases/2003/03-130.html] .
 
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Mother Sun and Father Gravity

Hydrogen atoms drifting in space Father Gravity captivated
Atoms in the vicinity felt His attraction and were accelerated
Each atom joined a brother, proving the Laws of Nature cooperated
For thousands of centuries a huge cloud of hydrogen gas accumulated
Containing more atoms than anyone had ever contemplated

During untold billions of years Hydrogen molecules congregated
Drifting in the cosmos, the massive gas cloud was created
Into a hot dense core the molecules concentrated
To become a protostar they were fated
Because Father Gravity’s intense hug never abated

Pressure and temperature rose so high the atoms incinerated
In the process a tiny fraction of their mass annihilated
Energy, proving Prophet Albert correct, was liberated
Electromagnetic energy was immediately radiated
Out into space at the speed of light photons propagated

After a meal a Primitive Man and His Family luxuriated
Their gardens and orchards Mother Sun illuminated
Mother Sun and Father Gravity the Family appreciated
The gift of Life-giving Light they celebrated
And Mother Sun and Father Gravity they venerated

Bobbywhy, September, 1998. Alexandria, Egypt
 
Wow that is beautiful... It accurately describes the birth of a star and it's progression to a main sequence star (poetically of course) without feeling the slightest bit forced at any time. Not an easy task!
 

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