The Mysterious Water Bottle: Uncovering the Physics Behind It

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the physics of fluid dynamics as demonstrated by a water bottle with a valve and a small hole. When the valve at the top of the bottle is open, water flows out of the hole due to atmospheric pressure. However, when the valve is closed, the flow stops because the air pressure inside the bottle cannot equalize, creating a vacuum effect that halts the water's exit. This illustrates fundamental principles of pressure and fluid mechanics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic fluid dynamics principles
  • Familiarity with atmospheric pressure concepts
  • Knowledge of vacuum effects in closed systems
  • Basic physics of valves and flow control
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of fluid dynamics in closed systems
  • Explore the effects of atmospheric pressure on fluid flow
  • Learn about vacuum formation and its implications in fluid mechanics
  • Investigate the design and function of valves in fluid control systems
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, engineers, and anyone interested in understanding fluid dynamics and pressure systems will benefit from this discussion.

Einstein60
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Today, I filled a bottle with water and I created a small hole beneath the bottle on the side. I realized that if I open the cock of the bottle, the water flowed out of the hole but if I close it, the water stopped flowing. WHY?
 
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As I understand it, you have a bottle with an opening at the top and a valve on the opening.

You have added a small hole at the bottom (small enough so that air does not bubble in through it). You notice that when the top valve is open that the water flows freely out the bottom. But if you close the valve at the top, water no longer flows out.

If you leave the valve open at the top, does anything flow into the bottle through the opening?

If you close the valve, what happens to the air pressure in the bottle above the water if some water, hypothetically, continues to flow out the hole?
 
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jbriggs444 said:
As I understand it, you have a bottle with an opening at the top and a valve on the opening.

You have added a small hole at the bottom (small enough so that air does not bubble in through it). You notice that when the top valve is open that the water flows freely out the bottom. But if you close the valve at the top, water no longer flows out.

If you leave the valve open at the top, does anything flow into the bottle through the opening?

If you close the valve, what happens to the air pressure in the bottle above the water if some water, hypothetically, continues to flow out the hole?
Can you please explain further
 
Einstein60 said:
Can you please explain further
Can you answer either question?
 
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No
 
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Einstein60 said:
No
You will do better here if you make an effort. We're here to teach, not to spoon feed.
 
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russ_watters said:
You will do better here if you make an effort. We're here to teach not, not to spoon feed.
Okay.
 

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