The Mystery of Door Hinge Longevity: How Do They Last So Long?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the longevity of door hinges, exploring why they can function effectively over decades without significant wear. Participants examine factors such as force application, wear patterns, and maintenance practices, with a focus on the mechanics involved in hinge operation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that door hinges can last for decades without visible wear, questioning the mechanisms behind this longevity.
  • Another participant discusses the direction of force applied to hinges, suggesting that wear occurs primarily on the pin and may lead to a looser hinge over time.
  • A different viewpoint raises the concern that uneven wear could lead to the development of pits on the hinge surfaces.
  • One participant explains that the small diameter of the hinge pin results in low friction surface velocity, and that the contact surfaces are typically protected from abrasive dust, contributing to longevity.
  • Additionally, the infrequent and slow operation of hinges, usually within a limited range of motion, is mentioned as a factor in their durability.
  • Another participant introduces the idea that regular maintenance, such as oiling hinges, may also play a role in preventing wear and noise.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the wear patterns of hinges and the factors contributing to their longevity. There is no consensus on whether uneven wear leads to significant degradation or how much maintenance impacts hinge performance.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the mechanics of hinge operation and the effects of maintenance practices remain unexamined, and the discussion does not resolve the implications of uneven wear on hinge longevity.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in mechanical engineering, home maintenance, or the physics of materials may find this discussion relevant.

oneamp
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The door hinges inside my place are pretty old; I'd guess a few decades though I don't have any way of knowing for sure. I do have experience with metal on metal rubbing and degradation. So I wonder, why can door hinges open and close for a long time, and not wear away? I don't think I've ever seen a door hinge that was worn. It seems like just a little bit of wear would result in the door not opening as smoothly as it should.
 
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What direction is the force applied? think gravity then add the torque for when the door is opened. The wear will be top down, with slight spreading depending on the hinge style on a pin hinge the wear is usually on the pin. Just makes the hinge looser.
 
But doors do not open in a way that evenly wears the entire hinge surface. So a pit should develop.
 
The hinge pin has a small diameter so the friction surface velocity is very low. The contact surfaces remain covered so abrasive dust is unlikely to enter. The hinge is usually operated rarely, and slowly, over less than 90°.

The hinge pin needs to support someone occasionally swinging on the door. It is therefore more robust than is needed just to support the door.
 
And some people may oil door hinges so you don't get that creaaaaaaking sound like in a horror movie.
 

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