The never ending question: which books?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on selecting an optimal set of mathematics books for thorough study, particularly for someone with a physics background. Key recommendations include Halmos for set theory, Pugh and Koerner for analysis, Munkres for topology, and Lang for complex analysis. The participant also expresses interest in functional analysis with Lax and Zeidler, and mentions the importance of incorporating differential geometry for future studies in Quantum Field Theory (QFT) and General Relativity (GR). The conversation emphasizes the need for updated resources and specific titles to enhance understanding in these areas.

PREREQUISITES
  • Familiarity with basic mathematical concepts such as set theory and linear algebra.
  • Understanding of advanced topics including functional analysis and topology.
  • Knowledge of Quantum Mechanics (QM) principles as a foundation for further studies in QFT and GR.
  • Experience with problem-solving in mathematical contexts, particularly through problem books.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "Set Theory" by Potter as an alternative to Halmos.
  • Explore "Analysis on Manifolds" by Pugh and "Elementary Analysis" by Koerner for analysis studies.
  • Investigate "Topology" by Munkres and relevant counterexamples in topology.
  • Look into "Functional Analysis" by Lax and "Functional Analysis" by Zeidler for advanced studies.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, physics graduates, and anyone seeking a structured approach to advanced mathematics in preparation for studies in Quantum Field Theory and General Relativity.

jordi
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I want to study mathematics again (I have a degree in physics). I studied with Mathematical Analysis (Apostol) and a Linear Algebra book of "somebody" in my University (not so good). I studied Naive Set Theory (Halmos) and then some more advanced mathematics (complex analysis, real analysis, functional analysis, groups, ...). However, now I want to study it all back more thoroughly (in my spare time; I work outside the university).

One of my problems is that I want the choose THE optimal set of books. For example, I do not want to study Apostol again if it is already old and there is a "better" book. For example, after some browsing in amazon I have seen a new book by Pugh which is quite well received. Also another one by Koerner (in GMS).

My path is going to be:

1. Set theory (maybe Halmos, but is there another suggestion? I have seen one by Potter that seems quite good).
2. Analysis (Pugh? Koerner? little Rudin? Apostol? something else? + maybe counterexamples in analysis) and Linear algebra (Lang? Roman? Linear Algebra done right? + maybe Halmos problem book)
3. Topology (Munkres + counterexamples in topology) and Complex Analysis (Lang + Lang problem book)
4. Analysis (Lieb and Loss) and something of combinatorics and graph theory?
5. Functional Analysis (Lax and Zeidler + Halmos problem book?)

Later, there are many other things to study (Algebra, probability, number theory, measure, geometry, algebraic geometry, ...) but let us pause with the previous 5 points:

What are the suggestions for this path of study? Would you suggest something better/different? The final purpose of all this study is to study QFT and GR in a "correct" way.

Thank you in advance.
 
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Then you'd better thrown a differential geometry book into the mix.
 
quasar987 said:
Then you'd better thrown a differential geometry book into the mix.

Definitely, quasar987. I have not included it because my first milestone is to understand better QM, and for this I need mainly functional analysis. When (if?) I do the step towards GR and QFT with non-trivial backgrounds, I will definitely go towards differential geometry (BTW, what people think about Naber books?).
 

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