The Ratio intensities of two sounds

  • Thread starter Thread starter aama100
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Intensities Ratio
Click For Summary
To find the ratio of the intensities of two sounds when one is 12 dB higher, it's essential to understand that the decibel scale is logarithmic. An increase of 10 dB corresponds to a tenfold increase in intensity, meaning a 12 dB increase indicates a ratio of about 16 times the intensity. The intensity of the sound at 12 dB is calculated as 1.58 x 10^-11 watts/m², while the reference intensity at 0 dB is 1.0 x 10^-12 watts/m². Therefore, the ratio of the two intensities is approximately 15.84. This demonstrates the relationship between sound intensity and decibel levels effectively.
aama100
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



I need to find the ration of the intensities of two sounds if one is 12 dB higher than the other ?



Homework Equations



I am not sure


The Attempt at a Solution



I took the inverse log of 12 and multiple the answer with ( 1 * 10^-12) to find I = 1.584 * 10^-11

I know that the ration = (the higher values/the smaller value)

but I am not sure about what I am doing
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The decibel scale is a logarithmic one, and a relative one (that is, unlike temperature or length, you define any intensity to be 0 dB and then measure everything relative to that specific intensity). If you understand this question, you have understood the concept of it.

So let's start easier: do you know what the increase in level is (measured in dB) if the intensity doubles?
 
You pretty much had the answer already. You found the intensity of a sound that corresponds to a 12dB sound level, which was 1.58 x 10^-11. Now as you said, the ratio of the intensities would be the intensity you found over the intensity of the original sound, in this case the 0dB sound, or one with an intensity of 1.0 x 10^-12. So now just calculate this ratio.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
4K
Replies
7
Views
6K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K