The sky's red color during sunset and sunrise

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the phenomenon of the sky's red color during sunset and sunrise, specifically focusing on the reasons behind the red appearance of the sky surrounding the sun. The scope includes concepts of light scattering, refraction, and atmospheric effects.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant explains that the red color of the sun is due to the scattering of shorter wavelengths of blue light, which occurs as sunlight travels through more atmosphere.
  • Another participant seeks clarification on why the surrounding sky appears red, indicating a desire for a deeper understanding beyond the basic explanation of sunset colors.
  • A later reply suggests that red light is still scattered by the air during sunset, and that the longer wavelengths are able to reach the observer due to the absorption of blue light. This participant also notes the presence of a subtle rainbow effect as the sun sets, attributed to atmospheric refraction.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a shared understanding of the basic scattering principles but do not reach a consensus on the specific reasons for the surrounding sky's red color, indicating that multiple perspectives and questions remain unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about atmospheric conditions and the observer's location may not be explicitly stated, and the discussion does not resolve the complexities of light behavior in the atmosphere.

rishch
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I understand why the sun is red,, due to most of the blue light of shorter wavelength being scattered in other directions because the sunlight has to travel through more atmosphere before it reaches our eyes, but why does the surrounding sky appear red to us?
 
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Got a good answer by Googleing "why are sunsets red"
 
I know why sunsets are red, but I want to know why the sky surrounding the sun is red.
 
Why is the sky surrounding the Sun red during a sunset? Scattering of light and refraction. Red light is still scattered by the air, and during a sunset the light has to go through so much air that most of the blue light is already absorbed, leaving the longer wavelengths to get through. But even these longer wavelengths are still scattered some, so you see the reds and oranges since they actually make it through the atmosphere to you. Also, look closely as the Sun goes down and you should be able to see a subtle rainbow effect, with the colors changing as you get further away from the horizon due to refraction from the atmosphere.
 

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