The Sun from Pluto: Visibility & Brightness

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SUMMARY

The Sun viewed from Pluto is approximately 150 to 250 times brighter than the full moon, depending on Pluto's orbital position. It appears about 0.75 arcminutes in size, significantly smaller than its 30 arcminute appearance from Earth. Observers on Pluto would see a very bright point of light, potentially larger than 0.75 arcminutes due to diffraction effects. While the Sun would be the brightest object in the sky from Pluto, it would not be as bright as seen from Earth.

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  • Understanding of astronomical measurements, specifically arcminutes
  • Familiarity with the concepts of brightness and luminosity in astronomy
  • Knowledge of Pluto's orbital characteristics and position in the solar system
  • Basic understanding of human visual perception and resolution limits
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  • Research the effects of diffraction on perceived size and brightness of celestial objects
  • Explore the differences in luminosity between various celestial bodies, including the Sun and full moon
  • Study the orbital mechanics of Pluto and its distance from the Sun
  • Investigate human visual acuity and how it affects the perception of distant objects in space
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Astronomers, astrophysics students, and anyone interested in the visibility and brightness of celestial objects from different locations in the solar system.

grandpa2390
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This has always been something that has interested me. 2 things that I have found from the internet is that 1.) The Sun viewed from Pluto is (150 or 250) times brighter than the full moon. It varies of course depending on where Pluto is in its orbit.
2.) The Sun is about 30 arcminutes viewed from Earth and about .75 arcminutes when viewed from Pluto.

If these two things are true, Then that means that the sun will certainly be (very) visible from pluto, but I can't help but wonder what size. Is there something in the night sky that is roughly .75 arcminutes. is that even something that could be distinguished? I think it is, at times, the size of Ceres from Earth. But Ceres is too dim for us to see.

It just boggles my mind. I want to look up at the night sky, see an object and say, ok that is what the sun looks like from pluto if it were 2000x brighter (or whatever)
 
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grandpa2390 said:
Is there something in the night sky that is roughly .75 arcminutes. is that even something that could be distinguished? I think it is, at times, the size of Ceres from Earth. But Ceres is too dim for us to see.

Jupiter at closest approach is 50 arcseconds across, or about 0.8 arcminutes. It's just under the minimum resolution of the eye (about 1 arcmin depending on the person).

So on Pluto you'd look up and see a very, very bright point of light.
 
Drakkith said:
Jupiter at closest approach is 50 arcseconds across, or about 0.8 arcminutes. It's just under the minimum resolution of the eye (about 1 arcmin depending on the person).

So on Pluto you'd look up and see a very, very bright point of light.

That is so crazy. some have said it would be painful to look at. Would it even look like a point. Like maybe the brightness would change its appearance?
 
It would certainly look larger than 0.75 arcminutes just from diffraction and the fact that your eye isn't perfect. Just like how the Sun from Earth looks much larger than 30 arcminutes.
 
From Pluto the Sun would certainly be the brightest object in the sky.
It would be nowhere near as bright as the Sun seen as seen from Earth though;
but probably resolvable as more than a point source
 

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