The uncertainty operator and Heisenberg

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
3 replies · 2K views
dyn
Messages
774
Reaction score
63
In deriving the Heisenberg uncertainty relation for 2 general Hermitian operators A and B , the uncertainty operators ΔA and ΔB are introduced defined by ΔA=A - (expectation value of A) and similarly for B.
My question is this - how can you subtract(or add) an expectation value , which is just a number to A which is an operator ?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
A number is also an operator. But you can also see it by the variance being <A.A>-<A>2, where <A.A> is a number and <A> is a number.

<(A-<A>)2>
= <A.A-2<A>A+<A>2>
= <A.A>-<2<A>A>+<<A>2>
= <A.A>-2<A><A>+<<A>2>
= <A.A>-<A>2
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: 1 person