The velocity of a particle at the origin.

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SUMMARY

The particle's position function is defined as x(t) = 3t² - 7t. To find the velocity at the origin, the correct approach involves determining when the position x(t) equals zero, rather than simply evaluating at t=0. The particle is at the origin at t=0 and t=2.333 seconds. The velocity at these points is calculated using the derivative vx(t) = 6t - 7, yielding vx(0) = -7 m/s and vx(2.333) = 7 m/s. The solution confirms that both times are valid for determining the particle's velocity at the origin.

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Homework Statement


A particle moves according to the position function x(t)=ct2+bt where c=3m/s2 and b=-7m/s. Find the velocity at the origin.


2. The attempt at a solution
I tried just taking the derivative and setting t=0 to the equation as so:
vx(t)=6t-7=6(0)-7=-7 m/s
Although, when I put the answer into WebAssign it says I'm incorrect. I'm not looking for a definite answer since this is my homework but would just like to understand what I am doing wrong.
 
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Maybe they're looking for the velocity at the other time the particle is at the origin?
 
I'm under the impression that the origin means they want me to solve it at t=0. What other origin could they be asking for?
 
I guess they mean the origin of the coordinate system, i.e. x=0. You usually say t=0 rather than the slightly ominous "the origin of time".
 
Yeah I just tried now to solve it at x=0 where I find that,
x(t)= 3t2-7t
0=3t2-7t+0constant
Then I treated it like a quadratic:
t=7+√[72-4(3)(9)] = 7/3s
2(3)
Then I put 7/3s into the formula...and...I got it right, thanks so much.



Answer ends like so,
vx=6(7/3)-7= 7m/s
 
There is an easier way to solve it, just factor out one of the t's:
x=ct^2+bt = t(ct+b),
for which x=0 when t=0 or t=-b/c. Both solutions are of course valid (based on the problem text), even if the homework website doesn't think so...
 
x(t) = 0 when t=2.3333333333
 

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