The way the moon 'behaves', coincidence or 'something more'?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between the Moon and the Sun, particularly focusing on the apparent size similarity in the sky, the Moon's tidal locking, and the implications of these phenomena for life on Earth. Participants explore whether this relationship is merely coincidental or indicative of something more significant, touching on aspects of astronomy, superstition, and the historical context of eclipses.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that the Moon and Sun appear to be the same size in the sky due to their distance ratios, despite the Moon being much smaller.
  • Others argue that the Moon's tidal locking is a natural phenomenon without any mystical implications.
  • A participant mentions that the Moon's orbit and rotation create a situation where only one side is visible from Earth.
  • There is a discussion about the variability of the Moon's apparent size due to its orbit and the Earth's position, leading to different types of eclipses.
  • Some participants express skepticism about the idea of a "rare coincidence" regarding the Moon's characteristics and its ability to cause solar eclipses.
  • One participant points out that 98% of regular moons are tidally locked, questioning what is unusual about the Moon's situation.
  • Another participant highlights that while many moons can occult the Sun, the Moon's specific conditions are unique, particularly its size and distance from Earth.
  • There is a mention of the historical context of eclipses, noting that the Moon was once closer to Earth and that its distance is increasing over time.
  • Some participants discuss the implications of these phenomena for life on Earth and the observation of eclipses.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a mix of views, with some agreeing on the natural explanations for the Moon's behavior while others emphasize the uniqueness of its relationship with Earth. The discussion remains unresolved regarding whether this relationship is purely coincidental or holds deeper significance.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference the Moon's changing distance from Earth and its historical proximity, which affects the occurrence of eclipses. There are also discussions about the variability in the Moon's angular size relative to the Sun, with calculations provided about future eclipses.

victorhugo
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Even though the moon is much smaller than the Sun, the ratios between their distances to Earth is such that they look the same size in the sky. Further, we have a tidally locked moon with life to observe it all.

Now, I'll admit this does raise some superstition in me, especially since religions described the moon as the "Night's Sun" that went over our skies... Nonetheless, this relationship quite amazing.
 
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victorhugo said:
The moon's orbit around the Earth and it's axis behave such that we only see one side of te moon at all times. Further, even though the moon is much smaller than the Sun, the ratios between their distances to Earth is such that they look the same size in the sky.

Now, I'll admit this does raise some superstition in me, especially since religions described the moon as the "Night's Sun" that went over our skies... Nonetheless, this relationship quite amazing.
The moon is tidally locked. There's nothing even remotely magical or amazing about it.
 
phinds said:
The moon is tidally locked. There's nothing even remotely magical or amazing about it.
Oh I see, I didn't know that. I read somewhere that it was a "rare coincidence" and didn't bother researching any further.
 
As for 'they look the same size', this is only approximate.
Depending on the details of where the Earth is in orbit around the Sun, and the Moon around Earth this can vary.
So sometimes it's possible for the Moon to eclipse the Sun, but there is no 'total' eclipse.

Gradually the Moon is becoming more distant from Earth, so in the future this kind of 'annular' eclipse will be the usual case.
Annular_eclipse_-ring_of_fire-.jpg
 
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victorhugo said:
Even though the moon is much smaller than the Sun, the ratios between their distances to Earth is such that they look the same size in the sky.

Now, I'll admit this does raise some superstition in me, especially since religions described the moon as the "Night's Sun" that went over our skies... Nonetheless, this relationship quite amazing.
Eclipses are a phenomenon of present times. In the remote past, the moon was significantly closer to Earth (not that any organisms were present to observe eclipses), and the moon is currently moving away from earth, so that in the distant future, what we call eclipses will not longer occur with the same totality.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_distance_(astronomy)
 
victorhugo said:
Oh I see, I didn't know that. I read somewhere that it was a "rare coincidence" and didn't bother researching any further.
Well, I suppose if a pop-science writer wanted to stretch the concept a bit, it's not too "normal" to have a situation where you have a tidally locked moon AND have that moon the exact right distance to cause full solar eclipses AND have sentient beings around to observe it. As has been pointed out, that has certainly not always been the case here on Earth.
 
phinds said:
Well, I suppose if a pop-science writer wanted to stretch the concept a bit, it's not too "normal" to have a situation where you have a tidally locked moon AND have that moon the exact right distance to cause full solar eclipses AND have sentient beings around to observe it. As has been pointed out, that has certainly not always been the case here on Earth.
Yes I agree, but I meant that the website just said that the moon's rotation around the Earth and itself was a mystical coincidence. Now I see that basically over time tidal friction caused it to slow down into a synchronous orbit (tidal locking).
 
There's nothing mystical about co-incidence, (in this case the apparent similar size of the Sun and Moon)
 
victorhugo said:
...the website just said that the moon's rotation around the Earth and itself was a mystical coincidence.

Well, there's science.

Then there's pop science, wherein there is usually a grain of truth hidden amidst stupidity

Then there's trash science, which is apparently what you stumbled across.
 
  • #10
and then there is stuff that is not science at all, but is pure gobbledegook.
 
  • #11
98% of regular moons are tidally locked.
58% of regular moons can completely occult the sun.
What is so unusual here?
 
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  • #12
Vanadium 50 said:
58% of regular moons can completely occult the sun.
Yeah, but only one fits so nicely. Titan could easily occult the distant sun, but that's because it would completely dominate the sky in comparison, and the further you get out, the easier it is to cover up the sun. I'll bet tiny little Nix out there in the Pluto system can do it.

It's a coincidence that it so nearly fits, it's tidally locked, and that there is life to observe it, AND they both dominate the sky.
 
  • #13
newjerseyrunner said:
Yeah, but only one fits so nicely. Titan could easily occult the distant sun, but that's because it would completely dominate the sky in comparison, and the further you get out, the easier it is to cover up the sun. I'll bet tiny little Nix out there in the Pluto system can do it.

It's a coincidence that it so nearly fits, it's tidally locked, and that there is life to observe it, AND they both dominate the sky.
thank you.
 
  • #14
newjerseyrunner said:
Yeah, but only one fits so nicely. Titan could easily occult the distant sun, but that's because it would completely dominate the sky in comparison, and the further you get out, the easier it is to cover up the sun. I'll bet tiny little Nix out there in the Pluto system can do it.

It's a coincidence that it so nearly fits, it's tidally locked, and that there is life to observe it, AND they both dominate the sky.
It depends on what you consider as "nearly fits", The moon's angular size ranges from being nearly 10% smaller to 8% larger than the Sun.
Assuming a constant rate of recession for the Moon, it will be ~800 million years before it recedes far enough that's its greatest angular size will be smaller than the the Sun's least angular size ( assuming no changes in Earth's solar orbit.) and just annular eclipses will be possible. Prior to ~960 million years ago, the Moon was always larger than the Sun. So this gives a range of ~1.76 billion years in which the Moon and Sun could be of exactly the same angular size during an eclipse, out of the 5.3 billion year age of the Earth at the time total eclipses no longer happen. That's 1/3 of that time span.
 
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