Thermal Conductivites between two dissimilar metals

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the thermal conductivities of two dissimilar metals, specifically material X with a thermal conductivity of 2,000 W/(m K) and material Y with 50 W/(m K). The problem involves calculating thermal energy at 1 meter from a heat source of 100 W under two scenarios: when material X is in contact with material Y and when it is not. The analysis includes considerations of conduction, thermal radiation, and the impact of ambient air at standard temperature and pressure (STP, 273 K) on heat transfer.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermal conductivity principles
  • Knowledge of heat transfer equations
  • Familiarity with thermal resistance concepts
  • Basic principles of conduction in materials
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "thermal conductivity calculations for composite materials"
  • Study "heat transfer in vacuum versus ambient air"
  • Explore "series and parallel thermal resistance models"
  • Learn about "thermal radiation effects in heat transfer"
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students in thermodynamics, engineers working with heat transfer applications, and researchers studying thermal properties of materials.

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1. Homework Statement

I've been failing to find examples dealing with "longitudinal" thermal conductivity and how two objects in contact with each other would affect the heat flow compared to not being in contact at all.

Problem: Given the following information, determine the thermal energy at 1 meter from the heat source for material X for the two cases 1) Where material X is not contact with material Y 2) Where material X and Y are in contact as shown. For both cases, first assume materials are in vacuum, then assume there are in ambient air at STP (273 K).

Homework Equations


Thermal Conductivity
X: 2,000 W/(m K)
Y: 50 W/(m K)

d1 = 0.00001 m
d2 = 1 m

Heat Source
q = 100 W

Heat Transfer Coefficient
Air: 10 W/(m^2 K)

The Attempt at a Solution


What I am struggling with is whether the conduction between X and Y would essentially "shorten" the conduction of material X itself. I am also unsure if thermal radiation would come into play. Any help is appreciated!
 
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Lets Get Physical said:
whether the conduction between X and Y would essentially "shorten" the conduction of material X itself.
"Series resistance" versus "parallel?"
 

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