Thermal Conductivity of mixed gases?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the thermal conductivity of gas mixtures using a specific formula derived from an MASc thesis. The formula incorporates a mixing term and a pressure dependence factor, suggesting it may be a semi-empirical relationship suitable for monatomic gases. The user is exploring the "Modified Stiel and Thodos" model from "Properties of Liquids and Gases" (5th Ed) by Poling, Prausnitz, and O'Connell. Additionally, the user seeks clarification on calculating the compressibility factor for noble gas mixtures under varying temperatures (293-1200K) and pressures (0.1-15 MPa).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermal conductivity and its calculation methods
  • Familiarity with the Modified Stiel and Thodos model
  • Knowledge of compressibility factors and their significance in gas mixtures
  • Basic thermodynamics, particularly the ideal gas law and its limitations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Modified Stiel and Thodos model in detail
  • Learn how to calculate the compressibility factor for gas mixtures
  • Explore alternative P(n,T,V) models for non-ideal gas behavior
  • Investigate the effects of pressure and temperature on noble gases' behavior
USEFUL FOR

Researchers, engineers, and students working in thermodynamics, particularly those focused on gas mixtures and thermal conductivity calculations.

Hologram0110
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I'm working on a model that needs to calculate the approximate thermal conductivity of a mixture of gases. I'm having trouble finding a model which is being used by one of my sources but is not cited and I can't seem to find a source for it. I'm hoping that someone here might recognize the model and identify a source.

The source is an MASc thesis. The formula is given as:
<br /> k_{gas} = \frac{\sum _i y_{i}\sqrt[3]{M_{i}}k_{0,i}T^{s_{i}}}{\sum _i y_i\sqrt[3]{M_i}}<br /> \left( 1 + \left(0.51 T_R ^{-2.26} \right) P_R ^{1+2.5 T_R ^{-6.2}} \right)<br />

The first part is a mixing term, the second is pressure dependence. I believe it may be a crude semi-empirical relationship (possibly for monatomic gases)
 
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I'm currently exploring other models, mainly "Modified Stiel and Thodos" as described in the book, "Properties of Liquids and Gases" 5th Ed by Poling, Prausnitz, and O'Connell.

I was hoping that maybe someone with more fluids experience could help me. The modified Stiel and Thodos model calculates the thermal conductivity of the gas mixture using the Stiel and Thodos model with effective parameters determined by a somewhat complicated system of weightings.

One of the factors I'm having trouble understanding is the compressibility factor. How would I calculate the compressibility factor? Currently I'm using the ideal gas law to calculate the pressure of the system, but that assumes a compressibility factor of 1. Is that a good assumption for mixtures of noble gases at temperatures from 293-1200k and pressures of 0.1-15 MPa?

From what I remember from my thermodynamics classes, noble gases are almost ideal gases except at extreme temperatures and/or pressures, but I don't remember if 15 MPa counts as extreme pressure. Should I be using a different P(n,T,V) model?
 
I found another source similar to the first, the numbers are very similar, but not to the power. They could be the same if for two typos...

k_{gas} = \frac{\sum _i y_{i}\sqrt[3]{M_{i}}k_{0,i}T^{s_{i}}}{\sum _i y_i\sqrt[3]{M_i}} \left( 1 + \left(0.51 T_R ^{-2.26} \right) P_R (12.5 T_R ^{-6.2}) \right)
 

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