How does energy affect the melting point of water?

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SUMMARY

The melting point of water is definitively 0 degrees Celsius, but additional energy is required to transition ice to liquid water. An electric heater can raise the temperature of water by 10 degrees every 75 seconds, but simply reaching 0 degrees is insufficient for complete melting of ice. The process involves overcoming the latent heat of fusion, which is the energy needed to change ice at 0 degrees into water. Understanding the power output of the heater is crucial for calculating the time required to fully melt ice.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of latent heat of fusion
  • Basic principles of thermodynamics
  • Knowledge of temperature measurement in Celsius
  • Familiarity with electric heater power output
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of latent heat of fusion in detail
  • Learn about the specific heat capacity of water and ice
  • Explore the relationship between energy transfer and phase changes
  • Investigate the efficiency of electric heaters in heating water
USEFUL FOR

Students studying thermodynamics, educators teaching phase changes, and anyone interested in the principles of energy transfer in heating processes.

physicsstudent111
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Homework Statement
A 0.25 kg piece of ice is warmed by an electric heater and the following graph of temperature is produced. Assume that there has been no loss of energy to the surroundings
a) How much additional time after 150s will be required to melt all the ice
Relevant Equations
Q=mct
Q=mct+mLf
IMG_20220814_133446__01.jpg

Im not really sure how to answer this question. Would you have any ideas?
 
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The electric heater is giving off energy to the water.
What can you say regarding the power of the heater? Look at the graph
 
... what does it take to melt ice?
 
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In the graph we can say the heater warms the water 10 degrees every 75s and to melt ice we need to reach a temperature of 0 degrees
 
physicsstudent111 said:
In the graph we can say the heater warms the water 10 degrees every 75s and to melt ice we need to reach a temperature of 0 degrees
Does the ice automatically melt at 0 degrees?

Or, does water freeze into ice at 0 degrees?
 
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Yes but you need to think in terms of energy. It is not enough to heat ice to 0deg to make it melt.
I gave you a hint earlier regarding the power of the heater
 
I think the melting point for water is 0 degrees. But I am not really sure what to say about the energy. Does there have to be more energy to fully melt the ice?
 
physicsstudent111 said:
I think the melting point for water is 0 degrees. But I am not really sure what to say about the energy. Does there have to be more energy to fully melt the ice?
Yes, look it up online. Ice is hard to melt. Think about its use to keep a drink cold.
 
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physicsstudent111 said:
I think the melting point for water is 0 degrees. But I am not really sure what to say about the energy. Does there have to be more energy to fully melt the ice?
You wrote the formulas here, also you recently did problem with turning 100 deg water into steam. Similar logic applies to when you go from solid to liquid
 
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