Thermodynamics- energy transfer

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the thickness of ice formed on a pond under steady-state conditions, with air temperature at -10 degrees Celsius and water temperature at 4 degrees Celsius. The thermal conductivities of ice and water are given as 1.68 W/m*K and 0.50 W/m*K, respectively. Participants are guided to use the heat transfer equation H=k*A*delta T/delta x to establish relationships between the heat flow rates through ice and water, ultimately leading to equations that connect the unknown thicknesses of ice and water. The total depth of the ice and water is specified as 0.50 meters.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of heat transfer principles, specifically conduction.
  • Familiarity with the thermal conductivity of materials.
  • Knowledge of steady-state thermal conditions.
  • Basic proficiency in algebra for solving equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the heat transfer equation H=k*A*delta T/delta x in detail.
  • Learn about the properties of ice and water, focusing on their thermal conductivities.
  • Research the concept of steady-state heat transfer and its applications.
  • Explore the Finite Difference Method for solving differential equations in MATLAB.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying thermodynamics, particularly those preparing for exams in heat transfer, as well as individuals interested in practical applications of thermal conductivity in environmental science.

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Homework Statement


ice has formed on a pond and steady state has been reached. the air temperature above the ice is -10 degrees celsius, while at the bottom of the pond the temperature is 4 degrees celsius. the total depth of the ice and water is 0.50m. if the thermal conductivites of ice and water are 1.68 and 0.50 W/m*K respectively, how thick is the ice?


Homework Equations


H=k*A*delta T/delta x


The Attempt at a Solution


im not really sure on how to solve this question, guided steps would be really appreciated, i got an exam in 2 days and not sure hjow to solve it:( help would be great:D thx
 
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1 - What is the temperature at the interface of water and ice? (At what temperature can water and ice co-exist?)
2 - Write 2 equations of the heat flow rates through water and ice.
3 - What is the relation of the 2 heat flow rates above under the steady state?
From question 2 and 3, you should obtain an equation connecting 2 unknowns: the thickness of the ice and the thickness of water in the pond. Another equation is about the total depth.

This one is optional:
4 - What assumption about the heat flow did we make?
 
Last edited:
I want to solve water hammer equations with the help of Finite Difference Method by using MATLAB. Can anyone help me.
Thanks
 

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