Thin Film interference: air wedge

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves thin film interference in an air wedge formed between two glass plates, with a specific setup involving a copper wire. The light wavelength is given, and the goal is to determine the number of bright fringes visible along a specified distance.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the setup and attempt to visualize the air wedge configuration. There are considerations regarding the phase changes of light reflecting off different surfaces and the conditions for constructive interference.

Discussion Status

Multiple interpretations of the interference conditions are being explored, with some participants questioning the correct formulation of the equations for constructive interference. There is an ongoing dialogue about the assumptions made regarding the refractive index and phase changes.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating potential discrepancies in the equations used for constructive interference and the implications of different values for the order of interference. The discussion reflects a mix of assumptions and clarifications regarding the physical setup and mathematical relationships involved.

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Homework Statement



A pair of very flat glass plates, 7.41 cm long, touch at one end and are separated at the other end by a small piece of 44 gauge copper wire, 5.08×10−5 m in diameter. An air wedge is formed between the glass plates by this supporting wire. Light of wavelength 631 nm illuminates the apparatus from above. How many bright fringes will be seen from above, along the 7.41 cm distance?

Homework Equations



m* wavelength= 2nt

The Attempt at a Solution



struggling with picturing the situation here. Can anyone draw a situation of this?

Thanks


 
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So I assume n=1.00029 roughly equal to 1. so the equation simplifies to 2t= m*wavelength.
There will be a constructive interference as the ray is reflected off of the glass into the air since air acts as a sliding ring.
 
One part of the light beam reflects from glass into air with no phase change, the other part enters the air wedge and then reflects from glass, with pi phase change and interferes with the direct reflected ray. The phase difference between the two rays is
(4π/λ) N t + π/2 =2 m π for the bright fringes, that is

2 t N= (m-1/2)λ.

Find those spots along the wedge where the thickness fulfils this equation. How many such place are there along the length of the wedge? (You can consider N=1.)

ehild
 
Actually, the equation for the constructive interference is 2t=(m+1/2)*wavelength, not really m-1/2. But I guess it could be right. OK, I will try.
 
It is m-1/2 for m=1,2,... m+1/2 for m=0, 1,2:wink:

ehild
 

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