Thin Film interference: air wedge

In summary, the problem involves a pair of flat glass plates separated by a small piece of copper wire, creating an air wedge. Light of wavelength 631 nm is shined onto the plates from above and the question is how many bright fringes will be seen along the 7.41 cm distance. The equation for constructive interference is 2t = (m+1/2)*wavelength and to find the spots where this equation is fulfilled along the wedge length.
  • #1
Abelard
31
0

Homework Statement



A pair of very flat glass plates, 7.41 cm long, touch at one end and are separated at the other end by a small piece of 44 gauge copper wire, 5.08×10−5 m in diameter. An air wedge is formed between the glass plates by this supporting wire. Light of wavelength 631 nm illuminates the apparatus from above. How many bright fringes will be seen from above, along the 7.41 cm distance?

Homework Equations



m* wavelength= 2nt

The Attempt at a Solution



struggling with picturing the situation here. Can anyone draw a situation of this?

Thanks


 
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  • #2
So I assume n=1.00029 roughly equal to 1. so the equation simplifies to 2t= m*wavelength.
There will be a constructive interference as the ray is reflected off of the glass into the air since air acts as a sliding ring.
 
  • #3
One part of the light beam reflects from glass into air with no phase change, the other part enters the air wedge and then reflects from glass, with pi phase change and interferes with the direct reflected ray. The phase difference between the two rays is
(4π/λ) N t + π/2 =2 m π for the bright fringes, that is

2 t N= (m-1/2)λ.

Find those spots along the wedge where the thickness fulfils this equation. How many such place are there along the length of the wedge? (You can consider N=1.)

ehild
 
  • #4
Actually, the equation for the constructive interference is 2t=(m+1/2)*wavelength, not really m-1/2. But I guess it could be right. OK, I will try.
 
  • #5
It is m-1/2 for m=1,2,... m+1/2 for m=0, 1,2:wink:

ehild
 

What is thin film interference?

Thin film interference is a phenomenon that occurs when light waves reflect off of two surfaces of different refractive indices. This creates a pattern of light and dark fringes due to the constructive and destructive interference of the light waves.

What is an air wedge?

An air wedge is a thin film of air that is trapped between two flat surfaces, such as two glass plates. This creates a wedge-shaped region of varying thickness, which results in different path lengths for the light waves passing through it, causing interference.

How does the thickness of the air wedge affect the interference pattern?

The thickness of the air wedge directly affects the path length difference of the light waves passing through it, which in turn determines the position and spacing of the interference fringes. A thicker wedge will result in a wider spacing between fringes, while a thinner wedge will result in a narrower spacing.

What factors influence the colors observed in a thin film interference pattern?

The colors observed in a thin film interference pattern are determined by the wavelength of light, the refractive indices of the materials involved, and the thickness of the air wedge. Light waves with longer wavelengths will produce fringes that are further apart, resulting in colors such as red and orange. Light waves with shorter wavelengths will produce fringes that are closer together, resulting in colors such as blue and purple.

What are some real-world applications of thin film interference?

Thin film interference is used in many practical applications, such as anti-reflective coatings on eyeglasses and camera lenses, the coloration of soap bubbles and oil slicks, and the production of holograms and thin film solar cells. It is also used in spectrophotometers to measure the thickness and refractive index of thin films.

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