Thin Film interference: air wedge

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the number of bright fringes formed in an air wedge created by two glass plates separated by a copper wire. The setup involves glass plates measuring 7.41 cm in length and a wire with a diameter of 5.08×10-5 m, illuminated by light of wavelength 631 nm. The key equation for constructive interference is established as 2t = (m + 1/2) * wavelength, where 't' is the thickness of the air wedge and 'm' represents the fringe order. The participants clarify the correct formulation of the interference condition, emphasizing the importance of phase changes during reflection.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thin film interference principles
  • Familiarity with the concept of constructive and destructive interference
  • Knowledge of basic optics, particularly light reflection
  • Ability to manipulate equations involving wavelength and thickness
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the thin film interference equations
  • Explore the effects of varying the wavelength on fringe visibility
  • Investigate the impact of different materials on interference patterns
  • Learn about experimental setups for observing thin film interference
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Students in physics, particularly those studying optics, as well as educators and researchers interested in thin film phenomena and interference patterns.

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Homework Statement



A pair of very flat glass plates, 7.41 cm long, touch at one end and are separated at the other end by a small piece of 44 gauge copper wire, 5.08×10−5 m in diameter. An air wedge is formed between the glass plates by this supporting wire. Light of wavelength 631 nm illuminates the apparatus from above. How many bright fringes will be seen from above, along the 7.41 cm distance?

Homework Equations



m* wavelength= 2nt

The Attempt at a Solution



struggling with picturing the situation here. Can anyone draw a situation of this?

Thanks


 
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So I assume n=1.00029 roughly equal to 1. so the equation simplifies to 2t= m*wavelength.
There will be a constructive interference as the ray is reflected off of the glass into the air since air acts as a sliding ring.
 
One part of the light beam reflects from glass into air with no phase change, the other part enters the air wedge and then reflects from glass, with pi phase change and interferes with the direct reflected ray. The phase difference between the two rays is
(4π/λ) N t + π/2 =2 m π for the bright fringes, that is

2 t N= (m-1/2)λ.

Find those spots along the wedge where the thickness fulfils this equation. How many such place are there along the length of the wedge? (You can consider N=1.)

ehild
 
Actually, the equation for the constructive interference is 2t=(m+1/2)*wavelength, not really m-1/2. But I guess it could be right. OK, I will try.
 
It is m-1/2 for m=1,2,... m+1/2 for m=0, 1,2:wink:

ehild
 

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