This log problem is throwing me off, out of nowhere

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves solving the equation ln(x+1) - 1 = ln(x-1), which falls under the subject area of logarithmic equations. Participants are exploring different approaches to manipulate the equation and express it in a solvable form.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss various attempts to simplify the equation, including incorrect assumptions about canceling logarithms and dividing by ln(x+1). Some suggest using properties of logarithms, such as ln(a) - ln(b) = ln(a/b), while others propose exponentiating both sides of the equation.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing hints and suggestions for alternative methods to approach the problem. There is a recognition of the original poster's struggles with the initial attempts, and some guidance has been offered regarding the use of logarithmic properties.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted confusion regarding the notation "In" versus "ln," which some participants clarify. Additionally, the original poster expresses a desire for steps rather than complete answers, indicating a focus on understanding the process rather than just reaching a solution.

Jurrasic
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Question is: solve for x
ln(x+1)-1 = ln(x-1)

tried to do it TWO different ways, and neither is the right way, check this out:
first attempt:
since LN is on both sides , it goes away and you just have variables, that way sucks because then you get 0=-1 , wrong.
second attempt:
divide both sides by ln(x+1)
that leaves -1 on one side and a bunch of nonsensical stuff on the other side.
WHAT TO DO?
 
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Think about the formula ln(a)-ln(b) = ln(a/b) :wink:
 
Jurrasic said:
Question is: solve for x
ln(x+1)-1 = ln(x-1)

since LN is on both sides , it goes away and you just have variables, that way sucks because then you get 0=-1 , wrong.

Your first assumption was not correct. Yet your subsequent reasoning was logical and you yourself noticed that the conclusion did not make sense.

You do not have ln(...) = In(...)
but you have In(...) + 1 = In(...).

Follow the advice of Mentallic.
 
Last edited:
Mentallic said:
Think about the formula ln(a)-ln(b) = ln(a/b) :wink:

Thats exactly what is above where the answer is wrong , where you get -1 on one side
 
grzz said:
Your first assumption was not correct. Yet your subsequent reasoning was logical and you yourself noticed that the conclusion did not make sense.

You do not have ln(...) = In(...)
but you have In(...) + 1 = In(...).

Follow the advice of Mentallic.

already did that and the answer was wrong, see above. answers not needed, but steps and how to
 
Jurrasic said:
Thats exactly what is above where the answer is wrong , where you get -1 on one side

-1=ln(x-1)-ln(x+1).
Now try applying what Mentallic said. :wink:
 
Jurrasic said:
already did that and the answer was wrong, see above. answers not needed, but steps and how to

Is this what you're referring to?

Jurrasic said:
first attempt:
since LN is on both sides , it goes away and you just have variables, that way sucks because then you get 0=-1 , wrong.

\ln\left(x+1\right)\neq \ln\left(x-1\right)
so you can't just take away the ln(...) from both sides to get 0=-1, use the formula I suggested and try again.
 
Jurrasic said:
Question is: solve for x
ln(x+1)-1 = ln(x-1)

tried to do it TWO different ways, and neither is the right way, check this out:
first attempt:
since LN is on both sides , it goes away and you just have variables, that way sucks because then you get 0=-1 , wrong.
second attempt:
divide both sides by ln(x+1)
that leaves -1 on one side and a bunch of nonsensical stuff on the other side.
WHAT TO DO?

You can use each side of the equation,
ln(x+1)-1 = ln(x-1)​
as an exponent with a base of e.

\displaystyle e^{(\ln(x+1)-1)}=e^{\ln(x-1)}

See what you can do with that.
 
SammyS said:
You can use each side of the equation,
ln(x+1)-1 = ln(x-1)​
as an exponent with a base of e.

\displaystyle e^{(\ln(x+1)-1)}=e^{\ln(x-1)}

See what you can do with that.

Alternatively, it might be simpler to write the first equation above as
ln(x + 1) - ln(x - 1) = 1

and then use a property of logs to write the left side as ln of a single expression. Then exponentiate both sides.
 
  • #10
Mark44 said:
Alternatively, it might be simpler to write the first equation above as
ln(x + 1) - ln(x - 1) = 1

and then use a property of logs to write the left side as ln of a single expression. Then exponentials both sides.

Yes, Mark, I agree, but OP seemed to be unable to do this.
 
  • #11
SammyS said:
Yes, Mark, I agree, but OP seemed to be unable to do this.

But I"m failing to see how I could do anything with your suggestion other than to go back to where the question started. Can I get a hint? :smile:
 
  • #12
The simplest way to do it is to get it in the form
In(x + 1) - In(x -1) = 1
and then use In(a) - In(b) = In(a/b) as the other posters suggested.
 
  • #13
grzz said:
The simplest way to do it is to get it in the form
In(x + 1) - In(x -1) = 1
and then use In(a) - In(b) = In(a/b) as the other posters suggested.
There is no "In" function. It is ln (ell en), an abbreviation for natural logarithm (logarithm naturalis, in Latin).
 
  • #14
SammyS said:
You can use each side of the equation,
ln(x+1)-1 = ln(x-1)​
as an exponent with a base of e.

\displaystyle e^{(\ln(x+1)-1)}=e^{\ln(x-1)}

See what you can do with that.
Have I been asked what this suggestion was good for?

\displaystyle e^{(\ln(x+1)-1)}=e^{\ln(x-1)}

is equivalent to:

\displaystyle e^{\ln(x+1)}e^{-1}=e^{\ln(x-1)}

I hope OP can simplify \displaystyle e^{\ln(x+1)}\text{ and }e^{\ln(x-1)}
 

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