Three Body 2D Explosion with Friction Problem

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving three stones (A, B, and C) on an ice field after an explosion. Stone A has a mass of 0.800 kg and moves north at 2.40 m/s, while stone B has a mass of 0.600 kg and moves east at 3.60 m/s. The calculated speed of stone C, with a mass of 0.250 kg, is 16.5880 m/s at an angle of -128.295° relative to the x-axis. The total kinetic energy after the explosion is determined to be approximately 394 J.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of momentum conservation principles
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy calculations
  • Knowledge of vector components and trigonometry
  • Basic concepts of friction and its effects on motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study momentum conservation in multi-body systems
  • Learn about kinetic energy transformations in explosions
  • Explore the effects of friction on motion in physics
  • Investigate vector addition and angle calculations in two dimensions
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of motion and energy transfer in explosive scenarios.

ford666
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



There are three smooth stones in contact with each other at rest on an ice field (coefficient of sliding friction=0.0250). Their masses are: A = 0.800kg, B = 0.600kg and C = 0.250kg. An explosion causes them to fly apart. 'A' moves Due North with a Velocity = 2.40 ms-1, 'B' moves Due East with a Velocity = 3.60 ms-1 .

Calculate speed & direction of stone C.
Show all forces acting on Stone A

Homework Equations


I can't find an equation which combines momentum and coefficient of friction.

Fr = coefficient of sliding Friction x N
P =mv, KE = 1/2 mv2
F = ma

3.
The attempt at a solution
I thought this was a simple momentum problem, apart from finding the direction of C, but the addition of the coefficient of friction has thrown me. I don't have a time scale so I can't use Force vectors as I can't get the accelerations. Please help, how do I approach this?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Calculate Velocity of Stone C

Known Information:

M a = 0.800 kg
M b = 0.600 kg
M c = 0.250 kg
V a = 2.40 ms-1
V b = 3.60 ms-1
V c = ?

KE = ½ MV2; P = MV

P a = M a V a P b = M b V b P c = M c V c


M c V c = √ (M a V a )2 (M b V b)2


V c = √ (M a V a )2 (M b V b)2 / M c



V c = √(0.800 kg x 2.40 ms-1)2 x (0.600 kg x 3.60 ms-1)2 / 0.250 kg

V c = √3.6864 x 4.6656 kg ms-1 / 0.250 kg


V c = √17.19927 / 0.250 kg


V c = 4.1472 / 0.250 = 16.5880 ms-1


Calculating Direction:

Tan θ˚ = P b
P a

Tan θ˚ = 3.6864
4.6656

Tan θ˚ = 0.81834

θ˚ = -38.295˚ with respect to x-axis.

Velocity & Direction of C = 16.5880 ms-1 @ -128.295˚ (SW)

Is this the correct method?

(b)
Calculating Energies

KEexp = KEa + KEb + KEc

KEexp = ½ M a V a2 + ½ M b V b2 + ½ M c V c2

KEexp = ½ x 0.800 kg x (2.40)2 + ½ 0.600 kg x (3.60)2 + ½ x 0.250 kg x (16.5880)2

KEexp = 2.304 + 3.888 + 33.162 J

KEexp = 39.3543 J

Etotal = KEexp x 10

Etotal = 393.543 J

Etotal = 394 J to 3 significant figures.


(c)

Forces acting on Stone A:

Force of Explosion – Kinetic Energy transferred to Stone producing Velocity 16.5880 ms-1 -128.295˚ (SW). Force of Friction of Stone on Ice working against the direction of motion. Weight of the Stone on the ice (M c g) in the direction of gravity. After initial velocity speed reduces to zero over time (t). Distance traveled by stone = | V | x (t).

How do I calculate the Distance without the (t) s.
 

Similar threads

Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
4K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
5K
  • · Replies 35 ·
2
Replies
35
Views
5K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K