Time Dilation Formula: Travel at Speed c = Infinite Time?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the implications of traveling at the speed of light (c) on time dilation, specifically whether time for a stationary observer would amount to infinity. Participants explore the formula for time dilation and its interpretations within the context of special relativity.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants reference the time dilation formula t=t'/(1-u²/c²) and question its validity when considering travel at speed c.
  • Others argue that since traveling at speed c is impossible, the question itself may be meaningless.
  • A participant suggests that if one could travel close to speed c, time would nearly stop for a stationary observer, allowing for potential travel to distant stars within a human lifetime.
  • There is a discussion about the ambiguity in the original question regarding whose time is being referenced, with some interpreting it as "time for the stationary observer."
  • Some participants express skepticism about the formula's correctness, noting a potential missing square root and questioning its source.
  • One participant emphasizes that time does not apply to photons, clarifying that the concept of time is not meaningful for massless particles traveling at the speed of light.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the validity of the formula or the meaningfulness of the original question. Multiple competing views remain regarding the implications of traveling at speed c and the nature of time for photons.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved questions about the assumptions underlying the time dilation formula and the definitions of the variables involved. The discussion also highlights the limitations of applying the formula at the speed of light.

moatasim23
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As according to formula:
t=t"/(1-u2/c2)
If we travel at speed c will time for stationary observer amount to infinity?
 
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moatasim23 said:
As according to formula:
t=t"/(1-u2/c2)
If we travel at speed c will time for stationary observer amount to infinity?
Where'd you get that formula?

In any case, we cannot travel at speed c so the question is meaningless.
 
moatasim23 said:
As according to formula:
t=t"/(1-u2/c2)
If we travel at speed c will time for stationary observer amount to infinity?
That's the wrong formula I think (at least, it is at odds with the Lorentz transformations).

Anyway, if we could travel at almost speed c (we can never reach it), then our "time" will nearly stop according to a stationary observer. Consequently, it may in principle be possible (not sure about acceleration though) to reach a far-away star in almost "no time" for us, so that travel to that star (and reaching it before you die) could be possible in principle.
Thus Einstein remarked (basically answering your question):

"the velocity of light in our theory plays the part, physically, of an infinitely great velocity"
- http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/specrel/www/
 
harrylin said:
Anyway, if we could travel at almost speed c (we can never reach it), then our "time" will nearly stop according to a stationary observer.
He wasn't asking about our time, he was asking about "time for the stationary observer".
 
ghwellsjr said:
He wasn't asking about our time, he was asking about "time for the stationary observer".
I interpreted "for" in the sense of "as seen by", and he or she didn't specify whose time - that's the kind of ambiguity that is common for such questions. :smile:
 
Yes, meaningless and ill-formed questions ought not to be answered, they need to be revised by the questioner until they make sense. Otherwise, we end up with a whole bunch of guesses as to what the questioner's issue is.
 
I think I got the square root missing.Otherwise the forumula is correct .Isnt it?
 
moatasim23 said:
I think I got the square root missing.Otherwise the forumula is correct .Isnt it?
I asked you where you got the formula. I have never seen a formula like that even with a square root somewhere. That's why I'm asking you where you got it. You can either answer that question or you can describe what the variables mean, otherwise, how should we determine if it is correct or not?

In any case, we cannot travel at the speed of light so what difference does it make if the formula is correct or not?
 
ghwellsjr said:
I asked you where you got the formula. I have never seen a formula like that even with a square root somewhere. That's why I'm asking you where you got it. You can either answer that question or you can describe what the variables mean, otherwise, how should we determine if it is correct or not?

In any case, we cannot travel at the speed of light so what difference does it make if the formula is correct or not?

http://www.salamandersociety.com/spacedoctrine/050318mathew_time_dilation.gif
I used this formula.
 
  • #10
I think he means t = t' \gamma = \frac{t'}{\sqrt{1-\frac{u^2}{c^2}}}
with the velocity u and a strange notation (u^2 would be better for "u squared").

Edit: Too slow. And t' <-> t is relative anyway :).
 
  • #11
moatasim23 said:
This is the formula that you linked to:

050318mathew_time_dilation.gif


But your formula from post #1 started out t=t"...

I'm just curious--why did you change t'=t... to t=t"...?

As I look at the webpage from which that formula came and at the webpage that it linked to, I don't see any discussion about traveling at speed c or that anything is infinity and as harrylin pointed out in post #3, we can never reach c so you need to modify your question to make it meaningful. If you do that, does your issue go away?
 
  • #12
"Eternity is no time at all for a photon."
 
  • #13
Naty1 said:
"Eternity is no time at all for a photon."
That's a cute phrase but it can be misunderstood. It is true in the sense that:

"No time is for a photon" or "Time is not for a photon" or "Time doesn't exist for a photon".

I'm afraid that it could be misunderstood to mean that what takes an infinite amount of time for a stationary observer takes a time of zero for a photon.

According to Einstein's theory of Special Relativity, time is what we measure with a clock. A clock requires massive objects or particles in its construction. A clock cannot be built exclusively out of photons because they have no mass. Massive objects or particles cannot travel at the speed of light. Since a photon cannot have a clock traveling with it, the concept of time has no meaning for a photon. It is just as incorrect to say that a time is infinite for a photon as it is to say that a time is zero or anything in between for a photon. What is correct is to emphasize that time doesn't apply for a photon.
 

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