Time Dilation in Gravitational Fields: Are Equivalent Formulas?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the comparison of two distinct formulas related to time dilation in gravitational fields. The first formula is the Lorentz gamma factor, represented as 1/√(1-v²/c²), which describes symmetric time dilation in flat spacetime. The second formula, 1/√(1-2GM/c²r), pertains to gravitational time dilation in Schwarzschild spacetime, illustrating asymmetric effects between observers at different gravitational potentials. The conclusion is that these formulas are not equivalent and apply to different physical scenarios.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lorentz transformations in special relativity
  • Familiarity with Schwarzschild metric in general relativity
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (g = 9.81 m/s²)
  • Basic concepts of spacetime curvature
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of the Lorentz gamma factor in special relativity
  • Explore gravitational time dilation in the context of general relativity
  • Learn about the Schwarzschild solution and its applications
  • Investigate time dilation effects in uniformly accelerated frames
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Physicists, students of relativity, and anyone interested in the effects of gravity on time perception will benefit from this discussion.

Emmacastellano80
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TL;DR
I was trying to understand the topic of time dilation in a gravitational field, and I found these two formulas:
http://it.tinypic.com/r/1124ha0/9

http://it.tinypic.com/r/1z22l53/9

G = constant grav.
m = mass of the planet or star under consideration
g = 9.81m / s ^ 2
H = height at which the second clock is located with respect to the first which is on the ground.

My question is :
are these two formulas equivalent?
I was trying to understand the topic of time dilation in a gravitational field, and I found these two formulas:


G = constant grav.
m = mass of the planet or star under consideration
g = 9.81m / s ^ 2
H = height at which the second clock is located with respect to the first which is on the ground.

My question is :
are these two formulas equivalent?
 
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No. They apply in completely different circumstances. One gives the symmetric time dilation effect between observers in relative motion in flat spacetime, the other the asymmetric time dilation between hovering observers in curved spacetime.

Edit: to save people clicking on the image with annoying ads, the two equations are the Lorentz gamma factor, ##1/\sqrt{1-v^2/c^2}##, and the gravitational time dilation factor between an observer at rest at infinity and another hovering at ##r## in Schwarzschild spacetime, ##1/\sqrt{1-2GM/c^2r}##.
 
Last edited:
Oh, and the third formula is the time dilation effect in a uniformly accelerated rocket. So it's possible I'm misinterpreting which two formulae are being talked about.

Which two formulae are you asking about? It would be easier if you used LaTeX to type out the maths. There are instructions in a link just below the reply box.
 

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