Time to restore equilibrium on horizontal block spring system

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the dynamics of horizontal block-spring systems on a frictionless table, specifically analyzing the relationship between net forces, acceleration, and the time taken to return to equilibrium. It is established that the frequency of a simple harmonic oscillator is directly proportional to the spring constant (k), indicating that a higher spring constant results in a shorter period of oscillation. Consequently, greater acceleration due to increased displacement leads to quicker restoring times, provided the spring constant remains constant. Therefore, the rank of time to return to equilibrium aligns with the rank of the magnitude of the forces acting on the system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion
  • Familiarity with Hooke's Law and spring constants
  • Knowledge of oscillation frequency and its relationship to spring systems
  • Basic principles of dynamics and net forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical derivation of the period of a simple harmonic oscillator
  • Explore the effects of varying spring constants on oscillation frequency
  • Investigate the role of damping in oscillatory systems
  • Learn about energy conservation in spring-mass systems
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in the mechanics of oscillatory systems will benefit from this discussion, particularly those studying dynamics and harmonic motion.

bocobuff
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Homework Statement


I'm comparing horizontal block-spring systems on frictionless table and need to rank the time it takes for the block to return to equilibrium position. I know the rank of the net forces, so I'm wondering if the greater the acceleration, the quicker the restoring time? If so, then the rank of time would be the same as the rank of the magnitude of the forces right?
 
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bocobuff said:

Homework Statement


I'm comparing horizontal block-spring systems on frictionless table and need to rank the time it takes for the block to return to equilibrium position. I know the rank of the net forces, so I'm wondering if the greater the acceleration, the quicker the restoring time? If so, then the rank of time would be the same as the rank of the magnitude of the forces right?

Consider a simple harmonic oscillator.

It's frequency is proportional to the spring constant k.

f ∝ k

If k is greater then the frequency is greater isn't it?
And if frequency is greater ...

However if your greater acceleration at release is due to greater displacement from the equilibrium, if k is the same then ...

See also: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_oscillator#Spring-mass_system
 

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