Titanium Dioxide(TiO2) vs Tin Oxide(Sn3O4)

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SUMMARY

Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) is a widely used photocatalyst for water splitting, primarily effective under UV light. In contrast, Tin Oxide (Sn3O4) demonstrates superior performance in visible light conditions, making it a promising alternative for solar energy applications. The discussion highlights the need for comparative analysis of hydrogen production rates and cost-effectiveness between TiO2 and Sn3O4 when both are exposed to direct sunlight. Measurements and evaluations are encouraged to determine which catalyst yields more hydrogen over a specified duration.

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  • Understanding of photocatalysis principles
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  • Knowledge of hydrogen production methods
  • Basic chemistry concepts related to catalysts
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  • Research the efficiency of Tin Oxide (Sn3O4) in photocatalytic applications
  • Investigate methods for measuring hydrogen production rates in catalysts
  • Explore cost analysis techniques for comparing TiO2 and Sn3O4
  • Study the impact of light wavelength on photocatalytic efficiency
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Chemistry students, researchers in renewable energy, and professionals exploring efficient photocatalysts for hydrogen production.

Stevenyzs
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I'm currently looking for an efficient water splitting water catalyst for my Chemistry project. Titanium Dioxide is the popular one, as it's cheap and abundant.
However, TiO2 is only most efficient when shined by UV light, not visible light ---> Which accounts for more than half of solar energy.

Then, I stumbled upon Tin Oxide, which says here in this article: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/04/140416172027.htm , that it's able facilitates a water-splitting reaction when exposed to visible light which does not activate TiO2.

So my question is, When both Photocatalyst (Same amount) are placed under direct sunlight, which produces more Hydrogen in a given amount of time?
And which one is more cost effective?
 
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Stevenyzs said:
which produces more Hydrogen in a given amount of time?
And which one is more cost effective?
The note is dated 16 April, 2014; give people a little time to do some measurements.
 

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