To calculate the centre of gravity of a spherical cap

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gnits
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Homework Statement
To calculate the centre of gravity of a spherical cap
Relevant Equations
comparison of moments
Could I please ask for help as to why I disagree with a book answer on the following question:

IMG_20210330_164738_415.jpg


Answer given is book is $$\frac{1}{2}(a+b)$$

Here's my proposed method:

Prior to this question there is an example of a similar question:

IMG_20210330_164704_521.jpg


And here is the answer:

IMG_20210330_164731_518.jpg


So, to solve my question I propose to solve the same integral but instead of the limits being $$0\,\,to\,\,\frac{\pi}{2}$$ I will use $$arcsin(b/a)\,\,to\,\,\frac{\pi}{2}$$

And for the area of the whole cap I will use the formula $$Area_{cap} = \pi(h^2+a^2)$$ where h is the height of the cap, so in my case h = a - b and so I have $$A_{cap} =\pi((a-b)^2+a^2)$$

Using Wolfram Alpha to solve the integral (for now, to see if I agree with book answer, will derive by hand if it works) have:

I1.JPG


So equating moments, this would lead me to:

$$\pi\,a\,w\,(a^2-b^2)\,=\,\pi((a-b)^2+a^2)\,w\,\bar{x}$$

which gives:

$$\bar{x} = \frac{a(a^2+b^2)}{a^2+(a-b)^2}$$

Which is not the book answer.

Thanks for any help,
Mitch.
 
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You can easily see that your answer must be wrong as the limit when ##b \to a## should be ##a##.

Where did you get the expression for the cap area? It does not seem correct as it is non-zero when ##h \to 0##.
 
Thanks very much. Yep, the formula for the surface area is wrong. I got it from https://mathworld.wolfram.com/SphericalCap.html. I may have misinterpreted it. I should have noticed that it didn't tend to zero as h tended to zero. Thanks for seeing that. I used instead a different version of the formula from the same page and it checks out in Wolfram Alpha, will derive by hand now.

$$Area_{cap} = 2\,\pi\,r\,h$$

Thanks,
Mitch.
 
I see that I did misinterpret the first version of the formula. The a in that version is the radius of the base of the cap , not the radius of the whole sphere.