To read a binary file using fortran

  • Context: Fortran 
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    Binary File Fortran
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around reading a binary file using Fortran, with a focus on the formatting of the output and performing calculations on the data. Participants explore issues related to data representation and suggest improvements to the code provided by the original poster.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • The original poster shares their Fortran code and describes issues with the output format, indicating that the results are not displayed as expected.
  • Some participants question the classification of the file as binary, suggesting that it appears to be a text file instead.
  • One participant suggests using FORMAT statements with WRITE statements to control the output format, rather than relying on default formatting.
  • Another participant proposes the idea of using multiple arrays to separate the year and monthly data, which could facilitate better data handling and calculations.
  • There is a suggestion to add calculation statements to the program for summing the monthly data across years, although no specific method is provided.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of the file (binary vs. text) and the appropriate methods for handling the data in Fortran. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best approach to format the output and perform calculations.

Contextual Notes

The original poster's code does not include specific formatting for output, and there are no clear assumptions stated about the structure of the data or the desired output format. The discussion also lacks detailed steps for implementing the suggested improvements.

Rems
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I am trying to read a binary file using fortran.
this is how the binary file looks like.

1901 109.1000 241.4000 284.2000 121.9000

1902 104.0000 283.7000 202.6000 201.9000

1903 114.8000 293.0000 279.6000 204.4000

1904 158.8000 266.4000 210.4000 129.6000

1905 88.70000 252.5000 202.6000 174.6000

1906 176.9000 285.8000 259.8000 179.8000

1907 150.1000 223.5000 311.6000 95.10000

1908 125.4000 331.5000 317.0000 153.8000 and so on

This is my code

PROGRAM read_data
IMPLICIT NONE

integer ::i,j
REAl , dimension(5,110)::a

!a(1,*)=year
!a(2,*)=june
!a(3,*)=july
!a(4,*)=august
!a(5,*)=september

open (55,file='data_ISMR',status='old')
open (66,file='output4.txt',status='new')

read (55,*) a
write(66,*) a

close(55)
END PROGRAM read_data
~
There is no error in the program. But result is not displayed properly. this is how it looks like

1901.000 109.1000 241.4000 284.2000 121.9000 1902.000 104.0000 283.7000 202.6000 201.9000 1903.000 114.8000 293.0000 279.6000 204.4000 1904.000 158.8000 266.4000 210.4000 129.6000 1905.000 88.70000 252.5000 202.6000 174.6000 1906.000 176.9000 285.8000 259.8000 179.8000 1907.000 150.1000 223.5000 311.6000 95.10000 1908.000 125.4000 331.5000 317.0000 153.8000 1909.000 205.0000 and so on

any suggestions how to improve the program?
also i want to find the sum of june,july,august,september for each year and add it all together from year 1901 to 2010.
i am new to fortran. anybody having any suggestions?
 
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But result is not displayed properly.

What do you want it to look like?
 
I'm puzzled as to why you say you want to read a binary file and then you display what seems to clearly be a text file.
 
1. If you want the output from the file to look different, then you need to decide on what format you desire and use FORMAT statements with WRITE statements, instead of relying on the default output format.

2. As your program now stands, you read in your data into one big array and then print out the big array, without doing any sorting of the data. Have you considered using more than one array, say an array for the Year, and similar arrays for the monthly data (whatever it may be)? With proper programming, Fortran can be quite versatile at reading and sorting your data.

3. If you want to do calculations on the data after it is read, then you will have to add the proper calculation statements to your program. This will be easier if you look at comment 2 above.
 
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phinds said:
I'm puzzled as to why you say you want to read a binary file and then you display what seems to clearly be a text file.

sorry. that was a mistake. its text file. i want to open the file using fortran and do the calculations
 

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