Today I learned about John Michell.
Have you ever heard of this scientist earlier? Probably not !
John Michell (25 December 1724 - 21 April 1793) was English natural philosopher and clergyman who provided pioneering insights in a wide range of scientific fields, including astronomy, Geology, Optics and gravitation. Considered 'one of the greatest unsung scientists of all time'. The American Physical Society (APS) has described Michell as being "so far ahead of his scientific contemporaries that his ideas languished in obscurity until they were re-invented more than a century later". The APS states that while "he was one of the most brilliant and original scientists of his time, Michell remains virtually unknown today".
Newton in 1665 discovered that everything possesses gravity, it is the force by which a body pulls everything inwards, towards itself. Michell combined the notion of gravity that it pulls everything inwards by Newton and the notion of speed of light being finite by Ole Rømer, he said that if a star has mass which is a lot, lot more than the sun then the light which it is emitting would be pulled in on itself because of gravity, he concluded that maybe the most massive objects of this universe are invisible and this formed the base of modern-day black hole theories. He is the father of seismology and father of Magnetometry. He was the first to explain how to manufacture artificial magnets. He applied statistics to study cosmos, he told double stars were a product of mutual gravity. He also invented a apparatus to measure the mass of Earth. Imagine what if this great scientist never existed, would have we known these secrets of our cosmos. He is an unsung great scientist, today his contributions in astronomy, Geology, Optics, and gravitation form the base of modern-science, yet we don't know about this famous scientists.
A grand salute to you Mr. John Michell.