Today I Learned

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Today I learned that cleaning a white hat can be done with bleach cleaner, but it’s important to rinse it before wearing it again. I also discovered that "oyster veneering," a woodworking technique from the late 1600s, is experiencing a minor revival despite its labor-intensive nature. Additionally, I learned that the factorial of 23 (23!) equals 25,852,016,738,884,976,640,000, which interestingly has 23 digits, a unique coincidence among factorials. I found out that medical specialists often spend less than 10 minutes with patients, and that watching TV can contribute to weight gain. Other insights included the fact that a kiss can transfer around 80 million microbes, and that bureaucracy can sometimes hinder employment opportunities. The discussion also touched on various trivia, such as the emotional sensitivity of barn owls and the complexities of gravitational lensing around black holes.
  • #3,451
Borg said:
This confuses the reader... because of emotional connotations
This reminds me of an online test I once saw where you have to click on the screen in response to a color. But often, e.g. the word "green" will appear in red, just to make it really hard.

That suggests the idea of writing a manual where danger warnings and minor footnotes are color coded green and red, and are called blue items and black items respectively.
 
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  • #3,452
Swamp Thing said:
This reminds me of an online test I once saw where you have to click on the screen in response to a color. But often, e.g. the word "green" will appear in red, just to make it really hard.

That suggests the idea of writing a manual where warnings and notifications are color coded green and red, and are called blue items and black items respectively.
It reminds me on a discussion about the meaning of indices. I strongly defend that a matrix should be noted ##(a_{ij})## and not ##(a_{ji})##, although this is technically equivalent. But ##(a_{ji})## is the transpose and any other use is only mean.
 
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  • #3,453
3D printed at Leiden. Cool!
(https://www.pcgamer.com/micro-3d-printed-starship-voyager/)
Byk7ACiH8C9jEjwbjfgRmK-1024-80.jpg.webp
 
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  • #3,454
DaveE said:
Because it's not English. He was French.
But I think the origin of the name is not French, or not French French really, it's Savoyard or Piedmontese or something like that.
 
  • #3,455
epenguin said:
But I think the origin of the name is not French, or not French French really, it's Savoyard or Piedmontese or something like that.
Broglie [ˈbrɔj] is the name of a family from Piedmont (NW Italy), naturalized in France since 1656 (originally Broglio or Broglia), ...
 
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  • #3,456
fresh_42 said:
originally Broglio or Broglia...

Nice to know he was one of The Family.
 
  • #3,457
Today I learned that I am not allowed to share this video on facebook because other people on Facebook have reported it as abusive!
 
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  • #3,458
Demystifier said:
Today I learned that I am not allowed to share this video on facebook because other people on Facebook have reported it as abusive!
"Abusive"? Or just (allegedly) violating copyright?

I doubt either of us could "de-mystify" that. :oldwink:

There's been some weird stuff happening on Facebook regarding automatic censoring of content. On a chess channel I watch, the presenter had one discussion censored because (in discussion about a particular game) he said something like "...here, white is better than black...". The Facebook algorithms had no clue that he was talking about chess, not race politics (sigh).

I wonder how long it will take for automated political correctness to ban chess completely. :headbang:

(Aside: I also wonder whether one could bring Facebook down by designing a distributed bot that would select random posts and report them as offensive, i.e., generate complaints seeming to come from all over the world.)
 
  • #3,459
strangerep said:
(Aside: I wonder if one could bring Facebook down by designing a distributed bot that would select random posts and report them as offensive, i.e., generate complaints seeming to come from all over the world.)
I've heard that on youtube anyone can claim to be a copyright holder (with no repercussion if they lie) and take down someone elses video.
 
  • #3,460
strangerep said:
I wonder how long it will take for automated political correctness to ban chess completely. :headbang:
Black makes the first move half of the time?
We'll also need Asian figures?
 
  • #3,461
mfb said:
Black makes the first move half of the time?
We'll also need Asian figures?
Heck, on many chess sets white is not actually white, but rather cream or beige. And black is not black but dark brown, or even dark red.

Just shoot me now.
 
  • #3,462
strangerep said:
I wonder how long it will take for automated political correctness to ban chess completely.
... or people start to select matches they want to commentate whether the last line reads 0-1.
 
  • #3,463
mfb said:
We'll also need Asian figures?
They have been around a long time. Very long and quite common in fact. As you would expect considering where the game came from. My very first game was with an ivory set clearly Chinese which I still have, bought by my father in Aden sometime about 1934.

There used to to be several patterns, one was called the 'French', another 'English'. However there were all sorts of other fantasies. I found them fascinating and I used aged 16 or so to wish I could afford to buy examples. It passed but I did later buy a 'Waterloo' lead soldiers set, with Napoleon and Wellington as Kings, etc., but it was stolen.

When in the nineteenth century chess became formalised with players with world reputations who met each other in matches with a following (before the nineteenth century I think there were chess books, e.g. by one Philidor* but few recorded games) then there was a need for standardisation, of the rules and the peices, and the standard 'Staunton' pattern was settled on and later specified by the official international rulebook. Staunton was the leading player of the 1840's, and a prime mover in starting institutionalised championships. Today I learned he was not the designer of the standard familiar pieces named after him. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staunton_chess_set
Despite a fascination of other patterns I think at the end of the day the Staunton has a kind of perfection. Somehow, especially with nice polished wood, harmonious, balanced, relaxing, not distracting from the actual game, which is in the head. I think if you want an illustration of what the word 'hieractic' means, they are it.

* He is remembered for a particular checkmate called 'Philidor's legacy' which I have occasionally been able to bring off by a knight against a smothered King, usually involving a Queen sacrifice.
 
  • #3,464
mfb said:
We'll also need Asian figures?
I remember, once in Florence, I saw an awesome wooden chess board. The figures were about 8-10 cm high, presumably hand made and not for sale. One set of figures were Indians with tipis as pawns and the other were the US cavalry, with forts as rooks and so on. It was absolutely beautiful. I guess that would have been highly non pc in the states.
 
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  • #3,465
Demystifier said:
Today I learned that I am not allowed to share this video on facebook because other people on Facebook have reported it as abusive!

Interesting. Clicking on it, I get a " ! Video unavailable" messsage. If I copy and past the URL it plays fine on youtube, BUT the "Autoplay" button is missing!

Too bad the echo was turned up so high that I couldn't understand much of the lyrics. :cry:
 
  • #3,466
strangerep said:
Or just (allegedly) violating copyright?
If it was violating copyright, youtube would remove the video entirely.

Anyway, the video/audio is beautiful on so many levels ...
 
  • #3,467
strangerep said:
I wonder how long it will take for automated political correctness to ban chess completely.
:oldbiggrin:
 
  • #3,468
Tom.G said:
"Video unavailable" ... plays fine on youtube
There are numerous questions about this or similar issues.
 
  • #3,469
TIL that you can get a waterproof endoscope that plugs into your cell phone for under $12!
See here.
 
  • #3,470
BillTre said:
TIL that you can get a waterproof endoscope that plugs into your cell phone for under $12!
See here.
No, I do not want to imagine what it is intended for ...
 
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  • #3,471
fresh_42 said:
No, I do not want to imagine what it is intended for ...
It can be used on car engines too.
 
  • #3,472
BillTre said:
It can be used on car engines too.
Did you recently look under the hood of a modern car? The times when you could repair a v-belt with a pair of nylons are long gone.
 
  • #3,473
Last car I worked on had a carburetor.
 
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  • #3,474
BillTre said:
TIL that you can get a waterproof endoscope that plugs into your cell phone for under $12!
See here.
Nice! I'm going to see if Amazon has them as well...
 
  • #3,475
I recently got my daughter (a budding field biologist) a wireless microscope take connect with her phone.
It was something like $30 or $40.
Very handy in the field.
Others in her lab group decided to get similar things also.

Another thought I had for the endoscope was looking into animal burrows.
Maybe getting a snake to bite one.
 
  • #3,476
BillTre said:
I recently got my daughter (a budding field biologist) a wireless microscope take connect with her phone.
It was something like $30 or $40.
Very handy in the field.
Others in her lab group decided to get similar things also.

Another thought I had for the endoscope was looking into animal burrows.
Maybe getting a snake to bite one.

Interesting! Where have you bought that thing? I think I need to buy one for me
 
  • #3,477
waternohitter said:
Interesting! Where have you bought that thing? I think I need to buy one for me
Amazon probably. I'm sure their on ebay too.
 
  • #3,478
I learned that to remove the n right-most (leftmost) characters in an Excel (Workbook) file, where data is stored in column C, we can use:

Edit: LEFT( C:C, LEN(C:C)-N)

For example, to remove the 6 right-most characters ( which is what I did) from column B in a workbook, we use:

LEFT( B:B, LEN(B:B)-6)

Sounds counterintuitive to use LEFT here, but I assume it means the last n characters starting left.

At any rate, I used it to remove units from a file in order to analyze the data; so that the workbook contained only numbers.

Also , learned the leftmost r' used in the pd.read_ function is used to escape the slashes in strings.

Hopefully also finally internalized, after so many years and mistakes, that the 4extension for my files is .xlsx and not .xlsx. Computers are "autistic" .
 
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  • #3,479
Is that really an "=", not a "-"?

"LEFT" takes the first x characters from the left, if you take LEN(...)-6 characters you get rid of the rightmost 6 characters.
 
  • #3,480
mfb said:
Is that really an "=", not a "-"?

"LEFT" takes the first x characters from the left, if you take LEN(...)-6 characters you get rid of the rightmost 6 characters.
Ah, yes, it is a - , not an =. Let me edit.
 
  • #3,481
WWGD said:
I learned that to remove the n right-most (leftmost) characters in an Excel (Workbook) file, where data is stored in column C, we can use:

Edit: LEFT( C:C, LEN(C:C)-N)

For example, to remove the 6 right-most characters ( which is what I did) from column B in a workbook, we use:

LEFT( B:B, LEN(B:B)-6)

Sounds counterintuitive to use LEFT here, but I assume it means the last n characters starting left.

At any rate, I used it to remove units from a file in order to analyze the data; so that the workbook contained only numbers.

Also , learned the leftmost r' used in the pd.read_ function is used to escape the slashes in strings.

Hopefully also finally internalized, after so many years and mistakes, that the 4extension for my files is .xlsx and not .xlsx. Computers are "autistic" .
See what life is teaching you?! You must feel a lot better now! ... :smile:
 
  • #3,482
TIL... the word "braggadocio", after a journalist used the word to describe a recent press conference.
 
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  • #3,486
Today I learned that as late as the 1970's almost the entire world's supply of light bulbs was produced by just 15 machines scattered across the globe: https://blog.cmog.org/2017/01/27/the-machine-that-lit-up-the-world/
 
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  • #3,487
TIL something about SR which is actually useful here on PF:

Travelling time to Andromeda with 1g acceleration and deceleration (Einstein): 28 years boardtime
Travelling time to Andromeda with 1g acceleration and deceleration without the c constraint (Newton): 2,800 years boardtime
Reason why it won't work either way: CMB will work as resistor and additional energy meant for acceleration will be turned into particle production instead and arbitrarily close to c will be physically impossible, regardless which engine we constructed.

These easy arguments could shortcut many fruitless discussions on space travel.
 
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  • #3,488
This week I learned that carbon dating a fossilized life form is dependent on the diet of the life form.

Carbon from terrestrial plants, and herbivores consumed by carivores/omnivores, has 'younger' carbon than fish in the ocean. People with marine diets have a different proportion of carbon than people eating meat and plants from land.

https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/video/why-did-these-vikings-bones-appear-older-than-they-are/

I actually heard about it on a program related to archeological investigations of peoples in the Arctic region in northern Canada, Greenland, Iceland and Norway. The program was exploring the potential interactions between Norse Vikings and so-called Dorset peoples.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorset_culture
https://www.historymuseum.ca/cmc/exhibitions/archeo/paleoesq/ped01eng.html
 
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  • #3,489
you can safely disregard anything that comes after the word ‘may’ in a popular science headline
 
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  • #3,490
BWV said:
you can safely disregard anything that comes after the word ‘may’ in a popular science headline
And anything ending in "?".
 
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  • #3,491
fresh_42 said:
CMB
+ also perhaps cosmic radiation (wherever in space it exists), scattered particles, small rocks and interstellar dust etc. ...
In other words, not an empty space, as we would ideally imagine ... Thus it would require very advanced 'Shields' ... (with such velocities) etc.
 
  • #3,492
Today I learned about the world's first underwater roundabout. It's at the junction of a Y-shaped undersea tunnel which will open later this month in the Faroe Islands. You can read about it (with map and pictures) in English and in Faroese.
 
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  • #3,495
TIL there are fun barcodes:
Screen Shot 2020-12-11 at 9.13.40 AM.png


Screen Shot 2020-12-11 at 9.14.42 AM.png


Screen Shot 2020-12-11 at 9.16.22 AM.png


Screen Shot 2020-12-11 at 9.17.20 AM.png
 
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  • #3,496
TIL that:
Pandemic lockdown has lead to more people gardening in Britain.
More people digging around in their gardens has new archeological discoveries.

Gardeners in Hampshire, a county in southeast England, were weeding their yard in April when they found 63 gold coins and one silver coin from King Henry VIII’s reign in the 16th century, with four of the coins inscribed with the initials of the king’s wives Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn and Jane Seymour.

The archaeological find was one of more than 47,000 in England and Wales that were reported this year, amid an increase in backyard gardening during Coronavirus lockdowns, the British Museum said on Wednesday.
 
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  • #3,497
BillTre said:
When my son was little we had a story book about a chameleon, one of those cardboard ones with wheels and flaps, so the chameleon changed colour. The last page had a wheel embeddedin it, and the back cover had the barcode with a chameleon-shaped cutout above. When you turned the wheel the chameleon would shift from green to having barcode stripes.
 
  • #3,498
Ibix said:
When my son was little we had a story book about a chameleon, one of those cardboard ones with wheels and flaps, so the chameleon changed colour. The last page had a wheel embeddedin it, and the back cover had the barcode with a chameleon-shaped cutout above. When you turned the wheel the chameleon would shift from green to having barcode stripes.
What you did not know: It also changed while in store from £ 7.95 to £ 14.95.
 
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  • #3,499
jtbell said:
Today I learned about the world's first underwater roundabout. It's at the junction of a Y-shaped undersea tunnel which will open later this month in the Faroe Islands. You can read about it (with map and pictures) in English and in Faroese.
To illustrate the use of the tunnel:

tunnel.png
 
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  • #3,500
jtbell said:
Today I learned about the world's first underwater roundabout.
:oldsurprised:
 
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