The discussion centers on proving that a separable, zero-dimensional metric space X is homeomorphic to a subset of the Cantor set. The approach involves using a collection of functions that separate points from closed sets, leading to the evaluation map being an embedding. It is noted that X has a countable basis of clopen sets, which aids in constructing functions mapping X to {0,1}. Concerns are raised about the injectivity of the resulting function into the product space, with a suggestion that the Hausdorff property of X ensures injectivity. The conversation emphasizes the importance of these properties in establishing the homeomorphism.