Total elastic potential energy of a compressed spring?

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SUMMARY

The total elastic potential energy (PE) stored in a compressed spring with a spring constant of 4 N/m and a compressive force of 1.2 N is calculated using the formula PE = (1/2)(k)(x)^2. By applying Hooke's Law (F = -kx), the distance compressed (x) is determined to be 0.3 meters. Substituting these values into the potential energy formula yields a total elastic potential energy of 0.24 Joules.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law (F = -kx)
  • Familiarity with the formula for elastic potential energy (PE = (1/2)(k)(x)^2)
  • Basic knowledge of spring constants and their units (N/m)
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations to solve for unknowns
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of Hooke's Law in various contexts
  • Learn about different types of springs and their characteristics
  • Explore energy conservation principles in mechanical systems
  • Investigate real-world applications of elastic potential energy in engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding the principles of elastic potential energy in springs.

ErwinJL
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Homework Statement


A spring with a spring constant of 4 Newtons per meter is compressed by a force of 1.2 Newtons. What is the total elastic potential energy stored in this compressed spring?

k = 4 N/m
F = 1.2 N
PE = ?

Homework Equations


PE = (1/2)(k)(x)^2

The Attempt at a Solution


Using the information from the problem, I can use PE = (1/2)(k)(x)^2 to find the stored potential energy. I can plug in 4 N/m for k, but I am stuck with plugging in the distance compressed for x. The problem gives me the amount of force used to compress the spring, but I don't know how to find the distance compressed using it.
 
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ErwinJL said:

Homework Statement


A spring with a spring constant of 4 Newtons per meter is compressed by a force of 1.2 Newtons. What is the total elastic potential energy stored in this compressed spring?

k = 4 N/m
F = 1.2 N
PE = ?

Homework Equations


PE = (1/2)(k)(x)^2

The Attempt at a Solution


Using the information from the problem, I can use PE = (1/2)(k)(x)^2 to find the stored potential energy. I can plug in 4 N/m for k, but I am stuck with plugging in the distance compressed for x. The problem gives me the amount of force used to compress the spring, but I don't know how to find the distance compressed using it.

Are you familiar with Hooke's Law?
 
Yes, today I asked my teacher about it in class, and he explained it to me. We know the spring constant is 4 N/m and the force applied, which is 1.2 Newtons. Both are incorporated in Hooke's law(F = -kx); using it, we can solve for x by dividing the force by the spring constant, leaving .3 meters for distance compressed. Then we can use that with what we already know to find stored potential energy :biggrin:.

Thanks for the help anways
 

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