Total energy of a dielectric sphere

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SUMMARY

The total electric energy of a dielectric sphere placed in a uniform electric field can be calculated using the relationship U = 1/2 * "EPSILON(0)" * E^2, where U is the energy density and E is the electric field. To derive the total energy, one must first determine the electric field inside the dielectric sphere by considering boundary value problems and applying the appropriate boundary conditions for the electric field (E) and displacement field (D) at the interface between the dielectric and the vacuum. Integration of the electric field over the volume of the sphere will yield the total energy expression.

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  • Understanding of electromagnetic field theory
  • Familiarity with dielectric materials and their properties
  • Knowledge of boundary value problems in electrostatics
  • Basic calculus for volume integration
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  • Study boundary conditions for electric fields in dielectric materials
  • Learn about the relationship between electric displacement field (D) and electric field (E)
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hhh79bigo
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Total energy of a dielectric sphere please help!

I have a problem that I can not do after searching the net and looking through my notes and textbook. I think it is a basic electomagnetic field question but i just can't get my head around it.

The question is:

The electric field E inside a dielectric sphere placed between the plates of a large parallel-plate capacitor is uniform. Given that the sphere has a relative dielectric constant "epsilon"(r) and radius r, find an expression for the total electric energy of the sphere.

I was considering using the relationship

U=1/2*"EPSILON(0)"E^2

Where U is the energy density and "EPSILON(0)" is the permitivity of free space and E is the electric field.

But I don't know how to take this to get an expression for the total energy of the dielectric.

Can anyone help me? I would really appreciate it

Thanks

hhh79bigo
 
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The idea here is a basic boundary value problem. You know the field is constant outside, how does it change at the boundary of the dielectric? Once you have the equation of the electric field inside, integrate it over the volume of the sphere then plug it into your equation for the total energy U.

(hint: what are the boundary equations on the E and D field between the vacuum and the dielectric? Or... do it from a potential standpoint... lots of ways to do this problem)
 
cheers for that I shall be pondering on this later on

Thanks
 

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