Total work of a directional wind on a mailman

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the total work done by wind on Mike the Mailman during his delivery route. The mailman walks a total distance of 215 meters, and the wind exerts a force of 130 Newtons at an angle of 36 degrees South of East. The correct calculation for work done by the wind is determined using the formula net work = force × distance × cos(theta), leading to a final result of 12.5E3 Joules after finding the angle between the displacement vector and the wind vector. The initial miscalculation of 10.1E3 Joules was corrected by accurately determining the angle of 2.17 degrees.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector components and displacement
  • Knowledge of work-energy principles in physics
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions and angles
  • Proficiency in using the cosine function for work calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector addition and subtraction in physics
  • Learn about the work-energy theorem in detail
  • Explore trigonometric identities and their applications in physics
  • Investigate the effects of wind resistance on moving objects
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding work done by forces in real-world scenarios, particularly in relation to motion and vector analysis.

ac7597
Messages
126
Reaction score
6
Homework Statement
Mike the Mailman takes his oath seriously: "Neither snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these courageous couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds". Even though a blizzard is raging outside, he goes out to deliver the mail.

He makes four stages along his route:

First, he walks 40 meters North.

Next, he walks 53 meters East.

Then, he walks 42 meters at an angle of 30 degrees South of East.

Finally, he walks 80 meters at an angle of 10 degrees West of South.

The entire time he is outside, the wind pushes him with a force of 130 Newtons at at 36 degrees South of East,

How much work does the wind do to Mike over the course of his deliveries?

What is Mike's displacement from his original position? Express your answer in terms of vector components:
Relevant Equations
net work= force(distance)cos(theta)
Homework Statement: Mike the Mailman takes his oath seriously: "Neither snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these courageous couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds". Even though a blizzard is raging outside, he goes out to deliver the mail.

He makes four stages along his route:

First, he walks 40 meters North.

Next, he walks 53 meters East.

Then, he walks 42 meters at an angle of 30 degrees South of East.

Finally, he walks 80 meters at an angle of 10 degrees West of South.

The entire time he is outside, the wind pushes him with a force of 130 Newtons at at 36 degrees South of East,

How much work does the wind do to Mike over the course of his deliveries?

What is Mike's displacement from his original position? Express your answer in terms of vector components:
Homework Equations: net work= force(distance)cos(theta)

I initially tried to substitute distance=40+53+42+80. Force=130N and theta=36degree. The total work=(130N)(215m)cos(36)=22.6 * (10^3) J.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Delta2
Physics news on Phys.org
Suppose the mailman adds one more leg to his trip and walks the shortest route back to his starting point. Would you expect the total work done by the wind on the mailman to be zero at that point?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Delta2
distance is the displacement from the starting point to end point. I got the vector components as 75.5i-59.8j. The displacement is (75.5^2 + 59.8^2)^(1/2)=96.285. This gives net work=130N(96.285m)cos(36)=10.1E3 J.
 
10.1E3 J is wrong. I don't know why.
 
ac7597 said:
10.1E3 J is wrong. I don't know why.
Assuming that the total displacement vector is ##75.5i-59.8j## (haven't checked that sorry), you need to find the angle ##\phi## that this vector makes with the vector of wind. Then the work will be ##130\sqrt{75.5^2+59.8^2}\cos\phi##.
 
(105.17i-76.4j) is the vector component of 130N. Thus (75.5i−59.8j)*(105.17i-76.4j)=|130||96.285|cosϕ.
ϕ=2.17deg. Thus 130N(96.285m)cos(2.17)=12.5E3 J. This is correct thanks.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Delta2

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
10
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K