Totally internally reflected ray

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In summary, the conversation discusses a diagram of a cube of glass where a ray of light enters at the center of one face at an angle of θ and exits another face at a 50° angle. The critical angle of the glass-air boundary is 45°. The task is to draw the continuation of the ray's path through the glass and into the air, taking into consideration the plane of incidence. The process for loading a picture is also mentioned.
  • #1
aurao2003
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Homework Statement


The diagram shows a cube of glass. A ray of light, incident at the centre of a face of the cube, at an
angle of incidence θ, goes on to meet another face at an angle of incidence of 50°, as shown
in Figure 3.
critical angle at the glass-air boundary = 45°
Figure 3
(a) Draw on the diagram the continuation of the path of the ray, showing it passing through the glass
and out into the air.



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I know that thw wave will be internally reflected. But I am not sure of the angle at which it will emerge from the glass to air boundary. Please advise.
 
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  • #2
Show the picture, please.

ehild
 
  • #3
Sorry. Not sure how to do it.
 
  • #4
The solution depends on the plane of incidence. What is it?
To load a picture, go to "Go Advanced" then "Manage Attachments".

ehild
 
  • #5


As a scientist, it is important to understand the principles of refraction and total internal reflection in order to accurately predict the path of the light ray in this scenario. The critical angle at the glass-air boundary is the angle at which the light ray will experience total internal reflection, meaning that it will be reflected back into the glass instead of continuing through to the air.

In this case, the angle of incidence at the second face of the cube is 50°, which is greater than the critical angle of 45°. This means that the light ray will undergo total internal reflection and continue to bounce around inside the glass cube until it eventually emerges from another face at an angle of incidence equal to 50°. This is shown in the diagram below:

[Diagram showing the path of the light ray bouncing around inside the cube until it emerges from another face at an angle of incidence of 50°]

It is important to note that the exact path of the light ray may vary depending on the specific dimensions and angles of the glass cube. However, the principles of refraction and total internal reflection remain the same.
 

1. What is a totally internally reflected ray?

A totally internally reflected ray is a phenomenon that occurs when a ray of light traveling through a medium reaches the boundary of that medium and encounters a second medium with a lower refractive index. Rather than passing through the boundary, the ray is reflected back into the original medium, resulting in a total internal reflection.

2. How is a totally internally reflected ray different from a regular reflection?

Regular reflection occurs when a ray of light hits a smooth surface and bounces off at the same angle it approached. In contrast, a totally internally reflected ray happens at the boundary between two mediums with different refractive indices, where the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle. The ray is reflected back into the original medium, rather than bouncing off at an equal angle.

3. What is the critical angle in relation to totally internally reflected rays?

The critical angle is the angle of incidence at which a ray of light traveling through a medium will result in a totally internally reflected ray at the boundary of that medium and a second medium with a lower refractive index. It is determined by the ratio of the refractive indices of the two mediums.

4. How is total internal reflection used in everyday life?

Total internal reflection has many practical applications, such as in fiber optics, where it is used to transmit light signals through optical fibers with minimal loss of light. It is also utilized in the design of reflective surfaces, such as in rear-view mirrors and binoculars, to produce clear and undistorted images. Total internal reflection is also the basis for the functioning of some optical devices, including prisms and total internal reflection microscopes.

5. Can a totally internally reflected ray ever leave the original medium?

No, a totally internally reflected ray will always remain within the original medium. This is because the critical angle, which determines the maximum angle of incidence for total internal reflection to occur, is based on the ratio of the refractive indices of the two mediums. If the angle of incidence exceeds the critical angle, the ray will always be reflected back into the original medium.

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