Trace Theorems and Dirac Matrices

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of trace theorems and Dirac matrices as presented in the Peskin and Schroeder Quantum Field Theory (QFT) text. The equation in question, γ^(μ)γ^(ν)γ_(μ) = -2γ^(ν), is contrasted with an incorrect manipulation that leads to a contradiction. The resolution involves recognizing the anticommutation relation of Dirac matrices, specifically that γ^(μ)γ^(ν)γ_(μ) = (-γ^(ν)γ^(μ) + 2η^(μν))γ_(μ), which clarifies the misunderstanding.

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dm4b
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I think I'm missing something real simple on trace theorems and Dirac matrices, but am just not seeing it.

In the Peskin and Schroeder QFT text on page 135 we have:

gamma^(mu)*gamma^(nu)*gamma_(mu) = -2*gamma^(nu)

But, why can't we anti-commute and obtain the following:

gamma^(mu)*gamma^(nu)*gamma_(mu)
= -gamma^(nu)*gamma^(mu)*gamma_(mu)
= -4*gamma^(nu)

which contradicts the equation above?

Any help would be much appreciated. Thanks!

P.S. ^=superscript, and _=subscript (LATEX wasn't working for me)
 
Last edited:
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dm4b said:
But, why can't we anti-commute and obtain the following:

gamma^(mu)*gamma^(nu)*gamma_(mu)
= -gamma^(nu)*gamma^(mu)*gamma_(mu)
= -4*gamma^(nu)

You missed part of the anticommutation relation:

\gamma^\mu \gamma^\nu \gamma_\mu = \left( -\gamma^\nu \gamma^\mu + 2\eta^{\mu\nu} \right) \gamma_\mu.
 
doh! thanks ... maybe I better take a break from doing physics now ;-)
 
Last edited:

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