Train Physics, One dimensional Motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving two trains traveling towards each other at 30 miles per hour and a bird flying between them at 60 miles per hour. It is established that the bird can make an infinite number of trips between the trains before they collide, which occurs after one hour. The total distance traveled by the bird is calculated to be 60 miles, derived from the bird's speed multiplied by the time of flight until the trains crash.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of one-dimensional motion in physics
  • Familiarity with speed, distance, and time relationships
  • Knowledge of basic calculus concepts, particularly limits
  • Ability to apply kinematic equations, specifically x = xi + vxt
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of limits in calculus to understand infinite series
  • Learn more about kinematic equations and their applications in physics
  • Explore the concept of relative motion in physics
  • Investigate the implications of infinite sequences in mathematical problems
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding motion dynamics and the mathematical implications of infinite processes.

johndom33
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Homework Statement



Two trains, each having a speed of 30 miles/hr, are headed at
each other on the same straight track. A bird that can fly 60 miles/hr flies
off one train when they are 60 miles apart and heads directly for the other
train. On reaching the other train it flies directly back to the first train
and so forth. (a) How many trips can the bird make form one train to the
other before they crash? (b) What is the total distance the bird travels?


Homework Equations


x=xi+vxt


The Attempt at a Solution



I know part b is 60 miles as the bird is flying at a constant 60mph until the trains crash, at one hour.
Part a is what is getting me, though I am thinking that it is technically an infinite number of trips as the bird always reaches the other train 2/3 of the way between the two, eventually making trips of minuscule distances. The whole reducing objects to a single point and all. Even if I started calculating the position of the trains after each trip the bird makes I would enter into limit territory, where the trains never collide, the just get closer and closer.

Am I just way over thinking this?

Thanks
 
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You are correct in that the number of trips is infinite. However, the distance the bird travels is finite. To find that distance you need to multiply the bird's speed by the time it's flying. So how long has the bird been flying?
 
The bird has flown a total of 60 miles, the trains crash after 1 hour, found by giving each train a position equation: X=X0+vxt, so A=0+30t, B=60-30t, find A=B, 30t=60-30t, t=1hour, then Bird=0+60mph(1hour)= 60 miles.

Thank you for confirming the infinite trips, its been a while since i took physics in high school, and I wasn't sure how literal the prof. was talking.
 

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