Train turning, tangential acceleration and total acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the tangential acceleration of a train slowing down while navigating a circular turn with a radius of 162 meters. The train decelerates from 86 km/h to 30 km/h over 16.6 seconds. The correct formula for tangential acceleration is atangential = d|v|/dt, where the change in velocity must be converted from km/h to m/s before performing calculations. The final answer for the tangential acceleration is approximately 3.37 m/s².

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations
  • Knowledge of unit conversion from km/h to m/s
  • Familiarity with circular motion concepts
  • Ability to differentiate between tangential and centripetal acceleration
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of kinematic equations for circular motion
  • Learn about centripetal acceleration and its relationship with tangential acceleration
  • Practice unit conversion techniques, especially for speed
  • Explore real-world applications of tangential acceleration in transportation engineering
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Physics students, transportation engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of moving vehicles, particularly in circular motion scenarios.

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1. (a)A train slows down at a constant rate as it
rounds a sharp circular horizontal turn. Its
initial speed is not known. It takes 16.6 s to
slow down from 86 km/h to 30 km/h. The
radius of the curve is 162 m.
As the train goes around the turn, what is
the magnitude of the tangential component of
the acceleration?
Answer in units of m/s2.

(b) As the train goes around the turn, what is
the sign of the tangential component of the
acceleration? Take the direction in which the
train is moving to be the positive direction.
1. +
2. Not enough information
3. 0
4. −

(c)At the moment the train’s speed is 50 km/h,
what is the magnitude of the total accelera-
tion?
Answer in units of m/s2.




Homework Equations


atangential = d|v|/dt
not sure on others


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried part (a) with atangential = d|v|/dt
where atangential = |30-86|/16.6=3.37349 km/h^2
then converting to m/s^s by times 3600s and dividing 1000m and getting 12.1446 m/s^2
wrong
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You are messing up your units and conversions...first change km/hr to m/s, find the change in v, then divide by t (in seconds) to get the tangential acceleration.
 

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