Trajectory of a particle in a spinning fluid

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the motion of a particle suspended in a spinning liquid, which rotates with a constant angular velocity. The participant derived the effective acceleration equation, incorporating gravitational and buoyant forces, as well as the effects of angular velocity. The equation presented is: $$\vec a^{(eff)}= -g(\frac{ \rho_2 - \rho_1}{\rho_1} )\hat k +\omega^2r\hat r -2\omega\dot r{ \hat{ \theta}}$$. The participant is seeking assistance in solving the resulting differential equations to describe the particle's trajectory, specifically in the r-$\theta$ plane.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational dynamics and effective forces in a rotating frame
  • Familiarity with differential equations and their applications in physics
  • Knowledge of fluid dynamics, particularly buoyancy and density concepts
  • Basic grasp of angular motion and its mathematical representation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for solving differential equations in non-inertial reference frames
  • Explore the concept of effective forces in rotating systems
  • Study the mathematical modeling of particle motion in fluids
  • Learn about the dynamics of spirals in polar coordinates
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, particularly those studying fluid dynamics and rotational mechanics, as well as educators seeking to understand particle motion in non-inertial frames.

rulo1992
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Homework Statement


I need to show that a particle suspended on a spinning liquid (which is spinning with constant angular velocity) describes a spiral .

(I need to solve this without using Lagrangian-Hamiltonian formalism)

Homework Equations


[/B]
Weight and buoyant force

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I have tried solving this problem using a rotating frame, and subsequently I've obtained the following equation:

$$\vec a^{(eff)}= -g(\frac{ \rho_2 - \rho_1}{\rho_1} )\hat k +\omega^2r\hat r -2\omega\dot r{ \hat{ \theta}}$$
where $\rho_2$ is the liquid's density, $\rho_1$ the particle's density and $\omega$ the constant angular velocity of the liquid.

Hence I solved the differential equation for the particle's movement along the z-axis, but now I'm stuck I cannot solve the other two equations, I just keep getting complicated expressions and nothing resembling circular motion over the r-$\theta$ plane.

Any help will be appreciated.
 
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rulo1992 said:
suspended on a spinning liquid
Not sure what that means. Is it floating on the surface? Sinking?
rulo1992 said:
spiral .
Any particular kind of spiral?
 

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