Transformer winding resistances R1, R2 and Re1 and inductances

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Determining the primary and secondary winding inductance and resistance values of a single-phase transformer without a short circuit test is challenging. Open circuit testing can provide core loss and magnetizing current data, but it does not yield resistance and impedance parameters. Multiple measurements with various loads, excluding a short circuit, may help in estimating these values, but this approach is not straightforward. The consensus is that without a short circuit test, accurately calculating these parameters is nearly impossible. Therefore, conducting a short circuit test is essential for precise determination of transformer winding characteristics.
Physicist3
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Hi,

If there are no resistance and impedance parameters given for a single phase transformer, is it possible to work out the values of primary and secondary winding inductance and resistance (r1,r2,re1, x1,x2,xe1 etc) without the use of a short circuit test. The transformer can be tested open circuit to allow core losses and mag current to be found, but if there is no short circuit test conducted, can these parameters be found? I think it is impossible but i would like clarification
 
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Physicist3 said:
Hi,

If there are no resistance and impedance parameters given for a single phase transformer, is it possible to work out the values of primary and secondary winding inductance and resistance (r1,r2,re1, x1,x2,xe1 etc) without the use of a short circuit test. The transformer can be tested open circuit to allow core losses and mag current to be found, but if there is no short circuit test conducted, can these parameters be found? I think it is impossible but i would like clarification

When you've got a system with several degrees of freedom, it's going to take more than one measurement to determine the defining parameters.

In theory, I suppose you could make measurements with several different loads, none of said loads being a short circuit.
 
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