Transformers: Calculating Base Rating and Per-Unit Values - 100 kVA, 1 kV

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating per-unit values for a transformer rated at 100 kVA with a base voltage of 1 kV. Participants clarify that the base rating is indeed the same as the transformer's rated capacity. The per-unit system is emphasized as a method to normalize circuit values, facilitating easier analysis and design across transformer windings. Key parameters such as resistance, reactance, and core losses are essential for these calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of per-unit notation in electrical engineering
  • Familiarity with transformer specifications and ratings
  • Knowledge of circuit analysis techniques
  • Basic principles of electrical resistance and reactance
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the per-unit system in electrical engineering
  • Learn how to calculate per-unit values for transformers
  • Explore transformer core losses and their impact on performance
  • Investigate the significance of base values in electrical systems
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, students in power systems, and professionals involved in transformer design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

tonyg1
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Hello all,

I am new to the forum and hope my question is appropriate for this section.

My question is about per-unit notation and calculations. Basically I've been given the resistance, reactance at the primary and secondary windings of a transformer, core losses and inductance, etc. The transformer rating (does not specifically say it is the base rating) is 100 kVA and the base voltage is 1 kV. Among other things I have to calculate the per unit values for the resistance, reactance, losses, etc, but what I cannot understand is how you can calculate the base rating. Is it just the same as the regular transformer rating?

Any answers will be much appreciated. Thanks!
 
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Analysis and design of the circuit is made easier if the circuit values are normalized, such that the normalized values are the same on both sides of the transformers. This is accomplished using the per-unit system. Selection of base value is contractual and can be each desired value.

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