Transforming a circle onto another plane

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on transforming a vertical circular flue into an elliptical hole for a sloped ceiling at 12.5º. The user correctly identifies that the hole will be an ellipse with a short axis A equal to the radius R of the flue and a long axis B calculated as R/Cos(12.5º). The proposed method involves generating a circle in Photoshop, stretching it to form an ellipse, and using a cardboard cutout to verify the dimensions before cutting the metal plate.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic geometry, specifically the properties of circles and ellipses.
  • Familiarity with Photoshop for graphic design and transformation of shapes.
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, particularly cosine, for angle calculations.
  • Basic metalworking skills for cutting and shaping the metal plate.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to use Photoshop's transformation tools to manipulate shapes effectively.
  • Study the properties of ellipses and their applications in real-world scenarios.
  • Explore techniques for creating accurate templates for metal cutting.
  • Investigate best practices for installing flues in sloped ceilings to ensure safety and efficiency.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for DIY enthusiasts, metalworkers, and anyone involved in home improvement projects, particularly those working with flue installations and geometric transformations.

guyburns
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I am putting in a new flue for a Pot Belly stove. The ceiling through which the flue goes slopes at 12.5º. I want to cut a hole in a metal plate that will be fixed to the ceiling, and through which the flue passes.

So, a vertical circular flue, radius R, passing through a ceiling sloped at 12.5º to the horizontal.

How do I get the shape of the hole? I assume it is going to be an ellipse with short axis A, long axis B, where:
A = R
B = R/Cos (12.5º)

My thinking is to:

1. Generate a circle of Radius R in Photoshop.
2. Transform (stretch) the circle horizontally by 1/Cos(12.5º). It becomes an ellipse.
3. Print the result, lay it on top of the sheet metal, punch a few holes as markers, then cut it out.

Is the mathematical part of the above correct?
 
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That looks right to me.
 
Thanks PeroK. I'm a bit long in the tooth to be sure of my maths anymore.

Next step: try it with a cardboard cutout.
 
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