Transforming Cartesian to Polar Coordinates

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on converting Cartesian coordinates to polar coordinates for calculating the moment and products of inertia of a ring rotating about the x-axis. The user seeks to adapt the equations Ixx=∑i mi(yi²+zi²) and Ixy=∑imixiyi to polar coordinates using the transformations x=rcosθ and y=rsinθ. The moment of inertia is expressed as Ixx=∑mr²dθ, emphasizing the need to consider linear mass density and continuous objects, which require integrals instead of sums. Key insights include the symmetry properties leading to Ixy = 0 and Ixx = Iyy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of moment of inertia concepts
  • Familiarity with Cartesian and polar coordinate systems
  • Knowledge of linear mass density and integration techniques
  • Basic principles of rotational dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of moments of inertia in polar coordinates
  • Learn about the application of integrals in calculating inertia for continuous bodies
  • Explore the use of symmetry in physics problems involving rotational motion
  • Review the relationship between linear mass density and moment of inertia calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and rotational dynamics, as well as educators looking for clear explanations of coordinate transformations in inertia calculations.

shanepitts
Messages
84
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


I am currently trying to calculate the moment and products of inertia of a ring rotating about the x-axis at the moment the ring lies in the xy plane. The problem is that the notations I have from textbook are denoted for Cartesian coordinates. i.e. Ixx=∑i mi(yi2+zi2), and Ixy=∑imixiyi. How can I convert these to polar coordinates?
image.jpeg


Homework Equations


x=rcosθ, y=rsinθ, z=?

The Attempt at a Solution


I'd assume that the moment of inertia would become Ixx=∑mr2dθ.

but since the problem is for a ring with linear mass density, I am also wondering must I exclude certain coordinates?

thank you in advance.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You can find descriptions of how to calculate such moments of inertia at http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/ihoop.html
Be careful that for continuous objects, not point masses, you have to use density instead of masses and integrals instead of sums.

For symmetry reasons, you have that Ixy = 0, Ixz = 0, etc., and also Ixx = Iyy.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: shanepitts

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
14K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
7K
Replies
4
Views
13K
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
8K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K