Transforming from cartesian to cylindrical and spherical

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on converting equations between Cartesian, cylindrical, and spherical coordinate systems, specifically addressing the equation z^2 = 2x^2 + 2y^2. The correct cylindrical transformation is z^2 = 2r^2, not z = 2r^2 as initially stated. The spherical equation (ρcosφ)^2 = 2(ρsinφcosθ)^2 + 2(ρsinφsinθ)^2 is confirmed as correct but requires simplification. Participants emphasize the importance of accurately identifying the geometric shapes, noting that the original equation describes a cone, not a cylinder.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Cartesian, cylindrical, and spherical coordinate systems
  • Familiarity with mathematical transformations between coordinate systems
  • Knowledge of geometric shapes, specifically cones and cylinders
  • Ability to simplify mathematical equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to convert equations between Cartesian and cylindrical coordinates
  • Study the properties and equations of cones in three-dimensional space
  • Explore simplification techniques for spherical coordinate equations
  • Practice sketching geometric shapes based on their equations in different coordinate systems
USEFUL FOR

Students in mathematics or engineering fields, educators teaching coordinate transformations, and anyone interested in understanding geometric representations in different coordinate systems.

yango_17
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Homework Statement


Translate the following equations from the given coordinate system into equations in each of the other two systems. Also, identify the surfaces so described by providing appropriate sketches.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


For my solutions, I obtained z=2r^2 for the cylindrical equation and for the spherical equation I got:
(ρcosφ)^2 = 2(ρsinφcosθ)^2 + 2(ρsinφsinθ)^2. For my sketch I drew an infinite cylinder:
DoubleCone.png

I was wondering whether my conversions were correct, as when I transform the same equation from cartesian to spherical and from cylindrical to spherical I seem to obtain different equations.
 
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yango_17 said:

Homework Statement


Translate the following equations from the given coordinate system into equations in each of the other two systems. Also, identify the surfaces so described by providing appropriate sketches.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


For my solutions, I obtained z=2r^2 for the cylindrical equation and for the spherical equation I got:
(ρcosφ)^2 = 2(ρsinφcosθ)^2 + 2(ρsinφsinθ)^2. For my sketch I drew an infinite cylinder:
DoubleCone.png

I was wondering whether my conversions were correct, as when I transform the same equation from cartesian to spherical and from cylindrical to spherical I seem to obtain different equations.
That's not a cylinder -- it's a cone. (Mathematically, cones have two parts.)

What was your equation in Cartesian form?
 
Sorry I meant cone hahah. My original equation in cartesian form was z^2=2x^2+2y^2
 
yango_17 said:
Sorry I meant cone hahah. My original equation in cartesian form was z^2=2x^2+2y^2
Then your cylindrical equation should be ##z^2 = 2r^2##, not ##z = 2r^2## as you showed earlier.
 
Does the spherical equation look correct?
 
I'll take a look at it in a little while (it's dinner time...)
 
Much appreciated (:
 
yango_17 said:
(ρcosφ)^2 = 2(ρsinφcosθ)^2 + 2(ρsinφsinθ)^2
This is correct, as far as you went, but the right side could be simplified considerably.
 
How would you go about simplifying it?
 
  • #10
yango_17 said:
How would you go about simplifying it?
Expand the terms on the right side.
 

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