Change integration limits for cylindrical to cartesian coord

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on converting integration limits from cylindrical to Cartesian coordinates for the integral of a function f(r) evaluated between b and R. The correct transformation involves using the relationship r=√(x²+y²) and the differential area element dx dy, which cannot be directly rewritten from a one-variable integral. The proper approach requires using the Jacobian transformation, specifically dx dy = r dr dφ, to accurately set the limits of integration for both x and y.

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MCB277
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Homework Statement


I want to change the integration limits of an integral in cylindrical to cartesian coordinates. For example the integral of function f(r) evaluated between b and R: ∫ f(r)dr for r=b and r=R (there is no angular dependence).

For write de function in cartesian coordinates, use r=√(x^2+y^2) and rdr=dxdy, then, I should indicate an integration order for x and y.

Homework Equations


r=√(x^2+y^2)
∫ f(x,y)dx dy for x=? and y=?

The Attempt at a Solution



If I integrate in x first, de limit of integration should be x=-√(b^2-y^2) and x=-√(R^2-y^2), but for "y", what happens?.

Thanks
 
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MCB277 said:
dr=dxdy
This is not correct. You cannot rewrite a one-variable integral into a two-variable integral like that. What you are looking for is ##dx\,dy = r\, dr\, d\varphi##.
 

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