Transition Metal Periodic Trend -- Stackexchange's answer confuses me

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the melting and boiling points of first series transition elements, specifically addressing the anomaly observed at chromium. The melting point of chromium (1890 °C) decreases despite having more unpaired electrons than preceding elements like vanadium (1917 °C). The confusion arises from the explanation involving half-filled subshell configurations and effective nuclear charge, which some participants find inadequate and contradictory to established knowledge regarding electron shielding and nuclear charge.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of transition metal properties
  • Knowledge of electron configurations and subshells
  • Familiarity with effective nuclear charge concepts
  • Basic principles of atomic structure and periodic trends
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of half-filled subshell configurations in transition metals
  • Study the effects of electron shielding on effective nuclear charge
  • Explore the periodic trends in melting and boiling points of transition metals
  • Learn about the Pauli exclusion principle and its implications in atomic interactions
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and researchers interested in the properties of transition metals and periodic trends in elemental behavior.

adf89812
Messages
37
Reaction score
1
TL;DR
Is this stackexchange.com answer bad?
There was a post on stackexchange.com explaining the trend in melting/boiling points of first series transition elements.

https://chemistry.stackexchange.com/questions/4766/melting-and-boiling-points-of-transition-elements

The specific question was:
The melting and boiling points of transition elements increase from scandium (1530 ∘C1530 ∘C) to vanadium (1917 ∘C1917 ∘C). They increase because as we go across the group, we have more unpaired (free) electrons. But at chromium (1890 ∘C1890 ∘C) however, the melting point decreases even though it has more unpaired electrons than the previous atoms. Why does this happen?

Part of the answer I'm confused about is "In half-filled subshell configurations, there is a maximum in the effective nuclear charge felt by the electrons (compared to the previous elements with no doubly-occupied orbitals) combined with relatively low interorbital repulsions due to the Pauli exclusion principle. "

I don't see how this answers any part of the question. Is it because I'm not understanding it or is it just a bad answer?

I also disagree with it. It contradicts my knowledge. When you compare one row of elements with half-filled subshell configurations with "previous elements with no double-occupied orbital" you're also referring to the further up the current row elements whose valence electrons have less shielding and therefore higher effective nuclear charge.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
7K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K