Transmission Coefficient for Quantum Barrier

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the transmission coefficient for a quantum barrier using wave functions defined as $$\psi(x) = A_n e^{ikx} + B_n e^{-ikx}$$ for three regions: before, inside, and after the barrier. The key challenge is ensuring continuity of the wave functions and their derivatives at the barrier edges. The wave number, k, is defined as $$\sqrt{\frac{2mE}{\hbar^2}}$$ outside the barrier and $$\sqrt{\frac{2m(E-V)}{\hbar^2}}$$ inside the barrier. The length of the barrier, denoted as d, plays a crucial role in determining the coefficients A_n and B_n.

PREREQUISITES
  • Quantum mechanics fundamentals
  • Understanding of wave functions and boundary conditions
  • Knowledge of the Schrödinger equation
  • Familiarity with the concepts of potential energy barriers
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the transmission coefficient in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about the continuity conditions for wave functions at potential barriers
  • Explore the implications of barrier length (d) on quantum tunneling
  • Investigate the role of energy (E) and potential (V) in wave function behavior
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics, as well as researchers interested in quantum tunneling phenomena.

BenBa
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Homework Statement



Picture of Problem:

pYca7nE.png


Homework Equations



$$\psi(x) = A_n e^{ikx} + B_n e^{-ikx}$$ for n=1,2,3

The Attempt at a Solution



I know i need to relate the wave functions $$A_n e^{ikx} + B_n e^{-ikx}$$ for n=1,2,3 (the three areas of the barrier - before barrier, inside barrier, after barrier), such that the values of the functions at the barrier edges as well as their derivatives are equal. But i am not sure how to solve for each coefficient. Also how does the length of the barrier, d, come into play?

k is equal to $$\sqrt{\frac{2mE}{\hbar^2}}$$ outside the barrier and $$\sqrt{\frac{2m(E-V)}{\hbar^2}}$$ inside the barier.
 
Last edited:
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BenBa said:
I know i need to relate the wave functions $$A_n e^{ikx} + B_n e^{-ikx}$$ for n=1,2,3 (the three areas of the barrier - before barrier, inside barrier, after barrier), such that the values of the functions at the barrier edges as well as their derivatives are equal.
Why don't you start by writing down the equations you get?
 

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