Traveling Waves Homework: Transverse Sinusoidal Wave

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a transverse sinusoidal wave on a string, characterized by its period, speed, and initial conditions of a particle on the string. Participants are exploring the relationships between wave parameters such as amplitude, phase constant, and maximum transverse speed.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of the phase constant and amplitude, with one attempting to derive the phase constant through differentiation of the wave equation. Questions arise regarding the correctness of the calculated phase constant and alternative methods for finding amplitude.

Discussion Status

There is ongoing exploration of the problem, with some participants providing guidance on how to relate amplitude and phase constant through equations. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being considered, particularly regarding the initial conditions and the relationships between the wave parameters.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the original poster did not clearly state the specific questions initially, leading to some confusion. There is also mention of the need for additional information to clarify the problem further.

dwong
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Homework Statement


A transverse sinusoidal wave on a string has a period T = 31.0 ms and travels in the negative x direction with a speed of 30.0 m/s. At t = 0, a particle on the string at x = 0 has a transverse position of 2.00 cm and is traveling downward with a speed of 2.00 m/s.


Homework Equations


y=Asin(kx-wt+phi)
w=2pi/T
v=w/k
v=lamdbaf


The Attempt at a Solution


Firstly, I changed the period to T=.031sec.
Solved for Omega = 2pi/(.031) = 202.6834 rad/sec
Solved for lamdba = v/f = .9299
Solved for k = 6.756

To find phi, I differentiated the y equation for v(y), then got the equation
v/v(y) = tan(phi)/-w
I got phi = 1.1125, but it is not correct. Please help. Thank you
 
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Can anyone give me insight as to why my question is not being answered? Did I post in the wrong forum, not give enough information? Thank you all.
 
No, but you did not tell what was the question. phi=1.1125 radian looks correct. The amplitude was not asked?

ehild
 
Ah, sorry my mistake.

(a) What is the amplitude of the wave?
(b) What is the phase constant?
(c) What is the maximum transverse speed of the string?
(d) Write the wave function for the wave.

The amplitude is asked for, but I figured that I would find the amplitude after finding the phase constant.

Apparently, 1.1125 is incorrect, but if I did it correctly and it is just an error, then that's okay.
Thank you for confirming my answer.

Is there any other way of finding the phase constant? Or a way to find the amplitude without finding the phase constant first?
 
You have two equations :

A*sin(phi)=0.02
A*cos(phi)=2.00/w

Take the square of both equations and add them: You get A^2.

ehild
 

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